中國民族音樂資料館 Chinese Music Archive

孫裕德:

國樂演奏家孫裕德,一九○四年十一月二十三日出生於一個工人家庭,一九八一年十一月二十八日病逝於上海。孫氏祖籍原江蘇寶山縣月浦新興鎮(今劃歸上海市)。一九一七年,孫氏在上海城隍廟九曲橋畔,為一賣簫老人的簫聲所感動,買下簫笛各一支自學,從此與音樂結下不解之緣,後又購舊琵琶一把,得旁人指點入門。一九二○年,經同學介紹,參加南市國樂研究社,始向研究社導師金忠信習簫,向許仙習琵琶,並學江南絲竹八大曲的演奏。一九二四年,孫氏經友人李振家介紹,向名師汪昱庭學大套琵琶曲,無論寒暑,刻苦練習,令琴弦勒傷手指,琵琶面板經常留下斑斑血跡,技藝日趨成熟。一九三八年八月,與衛仲樂等參加「中國文化劇團」往美國演出,一九三九年,返國後任上海友聲旅行團國樂組導師,其後該會改組易名「上海國樂研究會」,孫氏成為首任會長。一九五一年「上海國樂聯誼會」成立,衛仲樂為主任委員,孫氏與陳日英、金祖禮為副主任委員。一九五七年,上海民族樂團成立,孫氏任第一任副團長,成為專業音樂工作者。

 SUN Yu-de

               On November 23, 1904, national music performer SUN Yu-de was born in a worker-family, His ancestral home was in Jiangsu. In 1917, he bought a xiao from an old man and studied independently. Latter on he bought an old pipa and learned from some others. In1920, introduced by a schoolmate , he joined an ensemble and began to learn the xiao from JIN Zhong-xin, the pipa from XU Xian also with the Jiangnan music. In 1924, he learned the pipa from the famous teacher WANG Yu-ting, and his techniques were day by day matured. In 1951, the Shanghai National Music Society was established, WEI Chung-loh was the director, SUN Yu-de and CHEN Ri-ying, JIN Zu-li were the vice director. In 1957, the Shanghai Traditional Orchestra was established, was the first assistant director, and began his professional live in music. On November 28, 1981, he died of illness in Shanghai.

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