\u672c\u6587\u6240\u6b32\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u4e0b\u9762\u6765\u8bba\u7434\uff0c\u50cf\u7434\u5f8b\u3001\u7434\u8c31\u3001\u5f39\u7434\u7684\u6307\u6cd5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u53e4\u7434\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u6263\u671f\u4e24\u7aef\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u597d\u8a00\u9053\u5668\u76f8\u878d\uff0c\u7434\u662f\u5668\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u9053\u3002\u201c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0b\u8005\u8c13\u4e4b\u5668\uff0c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u8005\u8c13\u4e4b\u9053\u201d\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u7b97\u4ece\u201c\u7434\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9053\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u8c08\u8c08\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u8001\u8c03\u513f\u662f\u201c\u6587\u4ee5\u8f7d\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u7434\u4ea6\u662f\u8f7d\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bba\u7684\u201c\u7434\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u9ad8\u7f57\u4f69\uff08Van Gu-lik\uff09\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7434\u9053\u201d\uff08The Lore of the Chinese Lute\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u201c\u7434\u9053\u201d\u662f\u5f88\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u3002\u7434\u4e4b\u4e3a\u9053\uff0c\u4e0e\u5112\u3001\u91ca\u3001\u9053\u4e09\u6559\u90fd\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>
\u00a0<\/p>
\u53e4\u7434\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u662f\u58eb\u9636\u5c42\u7ecf\u5e38\u62ff\u6765\u4f5c\u4fee\u517b\u7528\u7684\u3002\u300a\u793c\u8bb0\u00b7\u66f2\u793c\u300b\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u592b\u65e0\u6545\u4e0d\u5f7b\u53bf\uff0c\u58eb\u65e0\u6545\u4e0d\u5f7b\u7434\u745f\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u58eb\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7434\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u6545\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7434\u745f\u5728\u5fa1\uff0c\u83ab\u4e0d\u9759\u597d\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u7f01\u8863\u300b\uff09\u300a\u66f2\u793c\u300b\u4e0a\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5148\u751f\u4e66\u7b56\uff0c\u7434\u745f\u5728\u524d\u3002\u201d\u300a\u8340\u5b50\u00b7\u4e50\u8bba\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u4ee5\u949f\u9f13\u9053\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u7434\u745f\u4e50\u5fc3\u3002\u201d\u5e94\u52ad\u300a\u98ce\u4fd7\u901a\u00b7\u58f0\u97f3\u7bc7\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u6240\u5e38\u5fa1\u8005\uff0c\u7434\u6700\u4eb2\u5bc6\uff1b\u4e0d\u79bb\u4e8e\u8eab\uff0c\u975e\u5fc5\u9648\u8bbe\u4e8e\u5b97\u5e99\u3002\u2026\u2026\u867d\u5728\u7a77\u95fe\u964b\u5df7\uff0c\u6df1\u5c71\u5e7d\u8c37\uff0c\u72b9\u4e0d\u5931\u7434\u3002\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7434\u4e4b\u5927\u5c0f\u5f97\u4e2d\u800c\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u3002\u2026\u2026\u8db3\u4ee5\u548c\u4eba\u610f\u6c14\uff0c\u611f\u4eba\u5584\u5fc3\u3002\u2026\u2026\u95f2\u5c45\u5219\u4e3a\u4ece\u5bb9\u4ee5\u81f4\u601d\u7109\u3002\u201d\u7434\u745f\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u4e50\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u5176\u80fd\u201c\u611f\u4eba\u7684\u5584\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4ece\u5bb9\u4ee5\u81f3\u601d\u201d\u3002\u5e94\u52ad\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u5373\u662f\u65ec\u537f\u7684\u6ce8\u811a\u3002\u90ed\u8302\u5029\u300a\u4e50\u5e9c\u8bd7\u96c6\u00b7\u7434\u66f2\u6b4c\u8bcd\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u7434\u8005\uff0c\u5148\u738b\u6240\u4ee5\u4fee\u8eab\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u7981\u90aa\u6deb\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u541b\u5b50\u65e0\u6545\u4e0d\u53bb\u5176\u8eab\u3002\u201d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u7434\u662f\u6781\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fee\u8eab\u4e4b\u529f\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u541b\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u7434\u745f\u5462\uff1f\u300a\u4e50\u8bb0\u300b\u66fe\u533a\u522b\u5404\u79cd\u4e50\u5668\u91d1\u77f3\u4e1d\u7af9\u9769\u6728\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>
\u949f\u58f0\u94ff\uff0c\u94ff\u4ee5\u7acb\u53f7\uff0c\u53f7\u4ee5\u7acb\u6a2a\uff0c\u6a2a\u4ee5\u7acb\u6b66\uff0c\u541b\u5b50\u542c\u949f\u58f0\u5219\u601d\u6b66\u81e3\uff1b\u77f3\u58f0\u7f44\uff0c\u7f44\u4ee5\u7acb\u8fa8\uff0c\u8fa8\u4ee5\u81f4\u6b7b\uff0c\u541b\u5b50\u542c\u7f44\u58f0\u5219\u601d\u6b7b\u5c01\u7586\u4e4b\u81e3\uff1b\u4e1d\u58f0\u54c0\uff0c\u54c0\u4ee5\u7acb\u5ec9\uff0c\u5ec9\u4ee5\u7acb\u5fd7\uff0c\u541b\u5b50\u542c\u7434\u745f\u4e4b\u58f0\u5219\u601d\u5fd7\u4e49\u4e4b\u81e3\u3002<\/p>
\u636e\u300a\u6dee\u5357\u5b50\u300b\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u6c49\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u5f39\u7434\u7684\u6307\u6cd5\uff0c\u5df2\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u3002\u300a\u4fee\u52a1\u8bad\u300b\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>
\u4eca\u592b\u76f2\u8005\uff0c\u76ee\u4e0d\u80fd\u522b\u753b\u591c\uff0c\u5206\u9ed1\u767d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u640f\u7434\u629a\u5f26\uff0c\u53c2\u5f39\u590d\u5fbd\u3001\u652b\u3001\u63f4\u3001\u647d\u3001\u62c2\uff0c\u624b\u82e5\u8511\u8499\uff0c\u4e0d\u5931\u4e00\u5f26\u3002<\/p>
\u2026\u2026<\/p>
\u7434\u6216\u62a5\u523a\u3001\u6789\u6861\uff0c\u9614\u89e3\u6f0f\u8d8a\u3002\u800c\u79f0\u4ee5\u695a\u58ee\u4e4b\u7434\uff0c\u4fa7\u5ba4\uff08\u9ad8\u8bf1\u6ce8\u6216\u4f5c\u201c\u5e99\u5802\u201d\uff09\u4e89\u9f13\u4e4b\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5c71\u6850\u4e4b\u7434\uff0c\u6da7\u6893\u4e4b\u8179\uff0c\u867d\u9e23\u5ec9\u9685\uff0c\u4fee\u83c5\u5510\u7259\u3002\uff08\u9ad8\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u8a00\u5176\u9e23\u97f3\u58f0\u6709\u5ec9\u9685\u4fee\u83c5\u3002\u97f3\u6e05\u51c9\uff0c\u58f0\u548c\u8c03\u3002\u5510\u72b9\u5802\u3002\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff09\u901a\u6211\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\u2026\u2026\u9f13\u7434\u8005\u671f\u4e8e\u9e23\u5ec9\u4fee\u83c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u671f\u4e8e\u6ee5\u80c1\uff0c\u97f3\u4e0d\u548c\uff1b\u53f7\u949f\uff0c\u9ad8\u58f0\uff0c\u975e\u8033\u6240\u53ca\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\uff09\u8bf5\u300a\u8bd7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e66\u300b\u8005\u671f\u4e8e\u901a\u9053\u7565\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u671f\u4e8e\u300a\u6d2a\u8303\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5546\u9882\u300b\u2026\u2026<\/p>
\u6307\u6cd5\u7684\u647d\u62c2\u3001\u62e8\u523a\uff0c\u5218\u5b89\u65f6\u5747\u5df2\u7528\u4e4b\u3002\u800c\u695a\u56fd\u4e0d\u7279\u4ee5\u745f\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u695a\u58ee\u7684\u7434\u5c24\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u559c\u6b22\u3002\u5f39\u7434\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u517b\u5ec9\u9685\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6c42\u97f3\u58f0\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002\u7434\u745f\u662f\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5fb7\u6027\u662f\u5ec9\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u9e23\u5ec9\u3002\u5ec9\u4ee5\u7acb\u5fd7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u95fb\u7434\u745f\u4e4b\u58f0\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u5fd7\u4e49\u4e4b\u81e3\u3002<\/p>
\u7434\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u4f20\u8bf4\u8c13\u5546\u4fca\u751f\u664f\u9f99\uff0c\u664f\u9f99\u662f\u4e3a\u7434\u745f\u3002\uff08\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7ecf\u00b7\u5927\u8352\u4e1c\u7ecf\u300b\uff09\u53c8\u8bf4\u201c\u5b93\u727a\u4f5c\u745f\uff0c\u795e\u519c\u4f5c\u7434\u201d\u3002\uff08\u300a\u4e16\u672c\u300b\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u65e0\u7531\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u7434\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u7269\u7684\u4f50\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5927\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u53e4\u4ee3\u6709\u4e94\u5f26\u6216\u591a\u5f26\u7684\u7434\u3002\u50cf\u300a\u5c14\u96c5\u300b\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u7434\u8c13\u4e4b\u79bb\u3002\u201d\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u5f26\u7684\u3002\u5730\u4e0b\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u9887\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u5982\u957f\u6c99\u3001\u4fe1\u9633\u51fa\u571f\u9057\u7269\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u745f\u3002\u6c49\u4ee3\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u6709\u542c\u7434\u53ca\u629a\u7434\u7684\u9676\u4fd1\uff0c\u89c1\u4e8e\u6210\u90fd\u5929\u56de\u5c71\u7b2c\u4e09\u53f7\u5d16\u5893\u5373\u4e1c\u6c49\u665a\u671f\u7269\u3002\u9676\u7434\u6a21\u578b\u957f\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u5de6\u7aef\u6709\u4e00\u5706\u67f1\uff0c\u4e2d\u6709\u516d\u5c0f\u94ae\uff0c\u5f62\u5236\u5c1a\u5f85\u7814\u7a76\u3002\uff08\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e09\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u5f39\u7434\u8005\u5e2d\u5730\u800c\u5750\uff0c\u7434\u659c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6f06\u51e0\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u53c8\u4e00\u6d6e\u96d5\u821e\u4e50\u4fd1\u7247\uff0c\u629a\u7434\u8005\u4e3e\u5934\u659c\u89c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u821e\u8005\u4f34\u594f\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u5f39\u7434\u8fd9\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u5728\u6c49\u4ee3\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u4e14\u53ef\u8bc1\u660e\u7434\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4ea6\u7528\u4e8e\u4f34\u594f\uff0c\u5982\u65bd\u4e8e\u76f8\u548c\u6b4c\u4e4b\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>
\u7531\u6625\u79cb\u5230\u6c49\uff0c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e0a\u9882\u7434\u3001\u96c5\u7434\u7b49\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u201c\u9882\u7434\u201d\u4e4b\u540d\u51fa\u300a\u5de6\u4f20\u00b7\u8944\u516c\u4e8c\u5e74\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7a46\u59dc\u62e9\u7f8e\u69da\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6987\u4e0e\u9882\u7434\u3002\u201d\u6c49\u4ee3\u5374\u6709\u96c5\u7434\uff0c\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u827a\u6587\u5fd7\u300b\u8bb0\u6709\uff1a\u201c\u96c5\u7434\u8d75\u6c0f\u4e03\u7bc7\uff0c\u96c5\u7434\u5e08\u6c0f\u516b\u7bc7\uff0c\u96c5\u7434\u9f99\u6c0f\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u7bc7\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u60dc\u5176\u4e66\u4ff1\u4f5a\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e50\u5668\u51a0\u4ee5\u96c5\u9882\u7684\u53e5\u53f7\u7684\uff0c\u50cf\u300a\u4eea\u793c\u300b\u6709\u9882\u78ec\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u7434\u745f\u4ea6\u6709\u9882\u7434\u3001\u96c5\u7434\u3002\u96c5\u7434\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5f26\uff0c\u9882\u745f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5f26\uff08\u89c1\u300a\u4e09\u793c\u56fe\u300b\uff09\u3002\u96c5\u7434\u3001\u9882\u7434\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u5f26\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u3002\u5927\u6982\u96c5\u7434\u3001\u9882\u7434\u90fd\u662f\u914d\u5408\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u96c5\u9882\u800c\u5236\u7684\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u8bfb\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0d\u662f\u5f53\u4f5c\u6587\u5b66\u6765\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u517c\u4f5c\u539a\u4eba\u8bba\u7f8e\u6559\u5316\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u96c5\u7434\u662f\u4e0e\u5112\u5bb6\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b8b\u59dc\u8641\u300a\u4e50\u8bae\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u53e4\u8005\u5927\u7434\u5219\u6709\u5927\u745f\uff0c\u4e2d\u7434\u5219\u6709\u4e2d\u745f\uff1b\u6709\u96c5\u7434\u3001\u9882\u7434\uff0c\u5219\u96c5\u745f\u3001\u9882\u745f\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5408\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\u7434\u745f\u5747\u6709\u96c5\u9882\u4e4b\u76ee\uff0c\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u5f26\u8bd7\u4e09\u767e\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u3002<\/p>
\u5230\u4e86\u6c49\u4ee3\uff0c\u7434\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u53d6\u4e49\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u6252\u9610\u3002\u5218\u6b46\u300a\u4e03\u7565\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u96c5\u7434\uff1a\u7434\u4e4b\u8a00\u7981\u4e5f\uff1b\u96c5\u4e4b\u8a00\u6b63\u4e5f\uff1b\u541b\u5b50\u5b88\u6b63\u4ee5\u81ea\u7981\u4e5f\u201d\u300a\u767d\u864e\u901a\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7434\u8005\uff0c\u7981\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7434\u5b57\u540c\u6837\u4ea6\u6709\u6b64\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u7434\u8005\uff0c\u556c\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\uff09\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u300b\u4e5f\u91c7\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7434\uff0c\u7981\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u5f90\u9534\u7684\u300a\u7e4b\u4f20\u300b\u4ea6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u7434\uff09\uff0c\u2018\u541b\u5b50\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u7981\u5236\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u4ea6\u662f\u627f\u88ad\u6c49\u4eba\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>
\u7434\u5728\u4e8e\u6b63\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u6c49\u4ee3\u662f\u5f88\u901a\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u96c5 \u7434\u5728\u6c49\u4eba\u97f3\u4e50\u539f\u7406\u4e0a\u662f\u5c45\u4e8e\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0e\u7edf\u6444\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u4e50\u7edf\u201d\u4e4b\u76ee\u3002\uff08\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89c8\u300b\u5f15\u300a\u98ce\u4fd7\u901a\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u96c5\u7434\u8005\uff0c\u4e50\u4e4b\u7edf\u4e5f\u3002\u7434\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8a00\u7981\u4e5f\uff0c\u96c5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8a00\u6b63\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\uff09\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7434\u662f\u5177\u5907\u4f17\u5fb7\u7684\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\u5fb7\u4e0e\u97f3\u4e50\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u65e9\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5c61\u6709\u8bba\u53ca\u3002\u300a\u4e50\u8bb0\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5fb7\u97f3\u4e4b\u8c13\u4e50\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5fb7\u97f3\u53c8\u4e0e\u6eba\u97f3\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\uff09\u201c\u4e50\u884c\u800c\u6c11\u4e61\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5fb7\u77e3\u3002\u5fb7\u8005\uff0c\u6027\u4e4b\u7aef\u4e5f\uff1b\u4e50\u8005\uff0c\u5fb7\u4e4b\u534e\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u5fb7\u6210\u4e3a\u4e50\u7684\u672c\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e50\u4fbf\u662f\u201c\u5fb7\u97f3\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u7434\u662f\u201c\u4e50\u4e4b\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u5fb7\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c49\u4eba\u79f0\u7434\u4e3a\u201c\u5fb7\u4e50\u201d\u3002\u5982\u5218\u5411\u300a\u96c5\u7434\u8d4b\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6e38\u5343\u5fc3\u4ee5\u5e7f\u89c2\uff0c\u4e14\u5fb7\u4e50\u4e4b\u6114\u6114\u3002\u201d\u5373\u5176\u660e\u5f81\u3002\u6545\u6c49\u4ee5\u6765\u4e3a\u7434\u64b0\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u4f5c\u201c\u7434\u5fb7\u201d\u4e4b\u9882\u3002\u6853\u8c2d\u300a\u65b0\u8bba\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u516b\u97f3\u5e7f\u535a\uff0c\u7434\u5fb7\u6700\u4f18\u3002\u201d\u9a6c\u878d\u300a\u7434\u8d4b\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u65f7\u8fdc\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5b09\u6e38\uff0c\u975e\u592b\u6e0a\u9759\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u95f2\u6b62\uff0c\u975e\u592b\u653e\u5f97\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u65e0\u541d\uff0c\u975e\u6625\u81f3\u7cbe\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6790\u7406\u3002\u201d\u201c\u603b\u4e2d\u548c\u4ee5\u7edf\u7269\uff0c\u54b8\u65e5\u7528\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6114\u6114\u7434\u5fb7\u201d\uff1f\u6309\u201c\u6114\u6114\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u51fa\u300a\u5de6\u4f20\u300b\u201c\u7948\u62db\u4e4b\u6114\u6114\u201d\uff0c\u8ba1\u6709\u6570\u8bf4\uff0c\u675c\u300a\u6ce8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5b89\u548c\u8c8c\u3002\u201d\u97e9\u300a\u8bd7\u8bf4\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u548c\u60a6\u8c8c\u3002\u201d\u300a\u6587\u9009\u00b7\u7434\u8d4b\u300b\u4e94\u81e3\u674e\u5468\u7ff0\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u9759\u6df1\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u7531\u9759\u6df1\u800c\u5230\u5b89\u548c\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>
\u7434\u66f2\u4e4b\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u9664\u201c\u64cd\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u201c\u7545\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5f15\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u7545\u201d\u662f\u201c\u64cd\u201d\u4e4b\u53cd\u3002\u300a\u4e50\u5e9c\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u300a\u795e\u4eba\u7545\u300b\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u89c1\u300a\u53e4\u4eca\u4e50\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u8ff0\u5929\u4eba\u76f8\u901a\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u800c\u53e4\u4eba\u5927\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u64cd\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u201c\u7545\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u8fbe\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u64cd\u201d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7a77\u201d\uff0c\u7545\u5219\u7ecf\u7eb6\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a77\u5219\u72ec\u5584\u5176\u8eab\uff0c\u5fe7\u6101\u4e3a\u64cd\u3002\u6e05\u9a6c\u745e\u8fb0\u300a\u7434\u64cd\u5e8f\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u7434\u64cd\u4e4b\u4f53\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u7545\u6709\u6b4c\uff0c\u8bd7\u6709\u64cd\u6709\u5f15\uff0c\u800c\u7edf\u8c13\u4e4b\u64cd\u3002\u7545\u8005\uff0c\u7545\u5176\u5fd7\u3002\u6853\u8c2d\u300a\u65b0\u8bba\u300b\uff1a\u8fbe\u5219\u517c\u5584\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u901a\u7545\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\u64cd\u8005\uff0c\u663e\u5176\u64cd\u3002\u300a\u65b0\u8bba\u300b\uff1a\u7a77\u5219\u72ec\u5584\u5176\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u5176\u64cd\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u5179\u5217\u5e94\u52ad\u8bf4\u5982\u6b21\uff1a<\/p>
\u7545\u2014\u2014\u300a\u98ce\u4fd7\u901a\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u53ca\u6709\u6240\u901a\u8fbe\u800c\u7528\u4e8b\uff0c\u5219\u8457\u4e4b\u4e8e\u7434\u4ee5\u8212\u5176\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u540e\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u9053\u884c\u548c\u4e50\u800c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u547d\u5176\u66f2\u66f0\u7545\u3002\u7545\u8005\uff0c\u8a00\u5176\u9053\u4e4b\u5584\u7545\uff0c\u72b9\u4e0d\u6562\u81ea\u5b89\uff0c\u4e0d\u9a84\u4e0d\u6ea2\uff0c\u597d\u793c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u7545\u5176\u610f\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>
\u64cd\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5176\u9047\u95ed\u585e\u5fe7\u6101\u800c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u547d\u5176\u66f2\u66f0\u64cd\u3002\u64cd\u8005\uff0c\u8a00\u9047\u707e\u906d\u5bb3\uff0c\u56f0\u5384\u7a77\u8feb\uff0c\u867d\u6028\u6068\u5931\u610f\uff0c\u72b9\u5b88\u793c\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u60e7\u4e0d\u6151\uff0c\u4e50\u9053\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u5176\u64cd\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>
\u8c22\u5e0c\u9038\u300a\u7434\u8bba\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u548c\u4e50\u800c\u4f5c\uff0c\u547d\u4e4b\u66f0\u7545\uff0c\u8a00\u8fbe\u5219\u517c\u6d4e\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u7545\u5176\u9053\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5fe7\u6101\u800c\u4f5c\uff0c\u547d\u4e4b\u66f0\u64cd\uff0c\u8a00\u7a77\u5219\u72ec\u5584\u5176\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u5176\u64cd\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u7545\u4e0e\u64cd\u6070\u4e3a\u4e00\u8fbe\u4e00\u7a77\uff0c\u300a\u6613\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u7545\u4e8e\u56db\u652f\uff0c\u53d1\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u4e3a\u8fbe\u8005\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u7434\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5bf9\u7a77\u800c\u672a\u8fbe\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u4fdd\u6301\u64cd\u5b88\u523b\u52b1\u95f2\u90aa\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a77\u8005\u5b88\u800c\u4e0d\u6e1d\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u7434\u64cd\u4e4b\u4f5c\u7279\u591a\u3002\u6c49\u8521\u9095\u6709\u300a\u7434\u64cd\u300b\uff0c\u664b\u5b54\u884d\u4ea6\u6709\u300a\u7434\u64cd\u300b\uff08\u4e00\u4f5c\u300a\u7434\u64cd\u5f15\u300b\uff09\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u5510\u97e9\u6108\u4ea6\u4eff\u4f5c\u300a\u7434\u64cd\u300b\u3002\u5f39\u7434\u7684\u4eba\u591a\u5728\u5fe7\u6101\u4e0d\u5f97\u5fd7\u65f6\u7ed5\u5f39\u594f\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u4e3a\u64cd\u3002\u8340\u5b50\u300a\u529d\u5b66\u7bc7\u300b\u8bba\u5fb7\u64cd\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u6545\u6743\u5229\u4e0d\u80fd\u503e\u4e5f\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e0d\u80fd\u79fb\u4e5f\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8361\u4e5f\uff0c\u751f\u4e4e\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e4e\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u592b\u662f\u4e4b\u8c13\u5fb7\u64cd\u3002\u5fb7\u64cd\u7136\u540e\u80fd\u5b9a\uff0c\u80fd\u5b9a\u7136\u540e\u80fd\u5e94\uff1b\u80fd\u5b9a\u80fd\u5e94\uff0c\u592b\u662f\u4e4b\u8c13\u6210\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u547d\u540d\u66f0\u64cd\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u64cd\u66f2\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u906d\u9047\u8e47\u6ede\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u5f39\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fbe\u8005\u6240\u5f39\u7684\u3002\uff08\u540e\u4e16\u8fbe\u8005\u5982\u8036\u5f8b\u695a\u6750\u80fd\u9f13\u4e94\u5341\u64cd\u7684\u4fbf\u5f88\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/p>
\u7434\u5373\u4e3a\u58eb\u4eba\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7434\u5fb7\u7434\u64cd\u4e4b\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u9b4f\u664b\u4eba\u5219\u90fd\u591a\u559c\u79f0\u64cd\u3002\u9b4f\u6587\u5e1d\u6709\u300a\u58eb\u64cd\u300b\u4e00\u5377\u3002\uff08\u300a\u968b\u5510\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u5510\u5fd7\u300b\u8457\u5f55\uff0c\u5217\u4e8e\u5b50\u90e8\u5404\u5bb6\u3002\uff09\u8fd9\u65f6\u201c\u64cd\u201d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5374\u7531\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u53d8\u6210\u6cd5\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e86\u3002\u300a\u592a\u53e4\u9057\u97f3\u300b\u8a00\u7434\u6709\u4e94\u79cd\u58eb\u64cd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u914d\u4ee5\u4e94\u97f3\uff1a\u5bab\u3001\u5546\u3001\u89d2\u3001\u5fb5\u3001\u7fbd\u800c\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5bab\u4e3a\u5fb7\u58eb\u64cd\uff0c\u5fb5\u4e3a\u5112\u58eb\u64cd\uff0c\u89d2\u4e3a\u9053\u58eb\u64cd\uff0c\u5546\u4e3a\u9690\u58eb\u64cd\uff0c\u7fbd\u4e3a\u9ec4\u95e8\u64cd\u3002\u9644\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>
\u5fb5\u2014\u2014\u5112\u58eb\u64cd\uff08\u517b\u6027\uff09<\/p>
\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u9053\u58eb\u64cd\uff08\u8fd0\u795e\uff09<\/p>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5bab\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9ec4\u949f\u2014\u5fb7\u58eb\u64cd\uff08\u517b\u5fb7\uff09<\/p>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5546\u2014\u2014\u9690\u58eb\u64cd\uff08\u4e50\u5fd7\uff09<\/p>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7fbd\u2014\u2014\u9ec3\u9580\u64cd\uff08\u980c\u541b\u5fb7\uff09<\/p>
\u4e94\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u9ec4\u95e8\u64cd\u3002\u9ec4\u95e8\u897f\u662f\u6c49\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5b98\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u660e\u4ee3\u5730\u4f4d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u660e\u4ee3\u7684\u5ba6\u5b98\u5927\u90fd\u61c2\u7434\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u6559\u7434\u3002\u5982\u5f90\u5b87\uff08\u5929\u6c11\uff09\u4ee5\u5f90\u95e8\u6b63\u4f20\u5728\u660e\u5f18\u6cbb\u65f6\u4f20\u4e8e\u592a\u76d1\u6234\u4e49\uff0c\u6234\u4e49\u4f20\u5e7f\u897f\u9ec4\u732e\u3002\u732e\u7f16\u6709\u300a\u68a7\u5188\u7434\u8c31\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4fbf\u662f\u592a\u76d1\uff08\u300a\u7434\u66f2\u96c6\u6210\u63d0\u8981\u300b\u5341\u4e8c\uff09\u3002\u5ba6\u5b98\u5f39\u7434\u610f\u5728\u7a92\u6b32\u4fee\u8eab\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ed5\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u9ec4\u95e8\u64cd\uff0c\u5176\u53d6\u4e49\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002<\/p>
\u7434\u65e2\u4e3a\u6cbb\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5177\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u53e4\u7434\u4ece\u6b63\u9762\u4e0e\u5112\u5bb6\u6027\u547d\u4e4b\u7406\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e1c\u6c49\u674e\u5c24\u300a\u7434\u94ed\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7434\u4e4b\u7acb\u97f3\uff0c\u8361\u6da4\u90aa\u5fc3\uff1b\u867d\u6709\u6b63\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u611f\u4ea6\u6df1\u3002\u201d\u5df2\u8bba\u7434\u53ef\u6b63\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e4\u7434\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7406\uff0c\u6545\u5bab\u73b0\u85cf\u6709\u5357\u5b8b\u5e7f\u7a91\u4fee\u8eab\u7406\u6027\u7434\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u523b\u6709\u201c\u4fee\u8eab\u7406\u6027\u201d\u56db\u7bc6\u5b57\u800c\u8457\u540d\u3002\u660e\u5173\u4e2d\u5f20\u5ef7\u7389\u8457\u300a\u7406\u6027\u5143\u96c5\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4e66\u5206\u56db\u5377\uff0c\u6240\u6536\u591a\u5c5e\u6709\u6587\u8f9e\u7684\u7434\u66f2\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u91cd\u5370\u672c\u65e0\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e8f\u89c1\u6768\u65f6\u767e\u300a\u7434\u8bdd\u300b\uff0c\u7565\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u6709\u8a00\uff0c\u95fb\u6709\u4ec1\u4e49\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5a34\u4e8e\u97f3\u8005\u77e3\uff0c\u672a\u95fb\u66f2\u58eb\u80fd\u5a34\u4e4b\u3002\u4e88\u8c13\u97f3\u4e50\u901a\u4e4e\u6027\u547d\uff0c\u66f2\u58eb\u672a\u5fc5\u5a34\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u4ec1\u4e49\u9053\u5fb7\u800c\u4e0d\u5a34\u8005\u3002\u541b\u5b50\u65e0\u6545\u7434\u745f\u4e0d\u79bb\u4e8e\u5fa1\uff0c\u975e\u6850\u541b\u5a31\u8033\u4e0d\u79bb\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u6027\u4e0d\u53ef\u79bb\u3002\u201d\u8bf4\u660e\u97f3\u4e50\u901a\u4e4e\u6027\u547d\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u7434\u66f2\u6709\u300a\u9759\u89c2\u541f\u300b\uff0c\u5373\u53d6\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u9759\u89c2\u7686\u81ea\u5f97\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u65e8\u3002\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u300a\u8d60\u65e0\u4e3a\u519b\u674e\u9053\u58eb\u666f\u4ed9\u8bd7\u300b\u6709\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u7406\u8eab\u5982\u7406\u7434\uff0c\u6b63\u58f0\u4e0d\u53ef\u5e72\u4ee5\u90aa\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5c45\u58eb\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u56db\uff09\u201c\u7406\u8eab\u5982\u7406\u7434\u201d\u4e00\u8bed\uff0c\u6b63\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u7434\u7406\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6027\u7406\u201d\u4e4b\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u901a\u3002<\/p>
\u6768\u65f6\u767e\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5b66\u4ed9\u8005\u591a\u80fd\u7434\uff0c\u4e60\u7434\u8005\u4ea6\u597d\u8bf4\u4ed9\u3002\u5982\u8c03\u5f26\u4ee5\u4ed9\u7fc1\u4e8c\u5b57\u5ba3\u97f3\uff0c\u7434\u66f2\u4e2d\u300a\u6d1e\u5929\u6625\u6653\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7fbd\u5316\u767b\u4ed9\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e5d\u8fd8\u64cd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u631f\u4ed9\u6e38\u300b\uff0c\u7686\u9053\u5bb6\u8a00\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u7434\u9980\u6f2b\u5f55\u300b\uff09\u53c8\u8bba\u201c\u5b66\u7434\u4e4b\u76ca\u201d\uff0c\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5584\u5f39\u7434\u8005\u501f\u4e3a\u932c\u6027\u3001\u8c03\u6c14\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u975e\u4ee5\u60a6\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u8033\u4e5f\uff1b\u662f\u4ee5\u7aa6\u516c\u5bff\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u5341\u5c81\uff0c\u8c13\u5f39\u7434\u5916\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u5bfc\u5f15\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002\uff08\u6848\u5218\u5411\u300a\u522b\u5f55\u00b7\u4e50\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7bc7\u4e3a\u7aa6\u516c\u3002\u6b86\u8bb0\u5176\u4e8b\u3002\uff09\u8db3\u8bc1\u7434\u5b66\u4e3a\u6709\u76ca\u8eab\u5fc3\u6027\u547d\u4e4b\u5b66\uff1b\u9053\u4e5f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u827a\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u7434\u5b66\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\uff09\u53c8\u8a00\u7434\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201c\u8f7d\u9053\u4e4b\u5668\uff0c\u4e3a\u6709\u76ca\u8eab\u5fc3\u6027\u547d\u4e4b\u5b66\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u8c13\uff1a\u201c\u7434\u97f3\u8fdc\u800c\u8eab\u957f\uff0c\u65e0\u67f1\u9694\u9602\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f39\u8005\u547c\u5438\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u6709\u76ca\u6027\u547d\u3002\u53c8\u5f39\u65f6\u6742\u5ff5\u4e00\u52a8\uff0c\u5219\u6307\u4e0b\u5fc5\u4e71\uff0c\u975e\u6b63\u887f\u5371\u5750\uff0c\u5fc3\u5e73\u6c14\u548c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ec8\u66f2\u3002\u201d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff09\u65f6\u767e\u4e3a\u665a\u8fd1\u7434\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u6240\u89c1\u751a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u8a00\u8c03\u606f\u53ca\u6b62\u5ff5\uff0c\u5219\u53c8\u4e0e\u7985\u5bb6\u6cbb\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6cd5\u76f8\u901a\u77e3\u3002\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u300a\u8d60\u9053\u58eb\u666f\u4ed9\u8bd7\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u602a\u674e\u5e08\u5e74\u4e03\u5341\uff0c\u9762\u76ee\u660e\u79c0\u5149\u5982\u971e\u3002\u201d\u5219\u5f39\u7434\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u660e\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>
\u53e4\u4eba\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u8bf4\u201c\u7434\u5fc3\u5f53\u7136\u53f8\u9a6c\u76f8\u5982\u7684\u7434\u6311\u4ea6\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u7434\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5c5e\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5148\u4e0d\u8c08\u7434\u5fc3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u5206\u6790\u7434\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7cbe\u4e8e\u7434\u8005\uff0c\u95fb\u7434\u58f0\u4fbf\u53ef\u4e86\u89e3\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4ea6\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u8bd5\u8ff0\u4e8c\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u201c\u6740\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u300a\u540e\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u8521\u9095\u4f20\u300b\u8f7d\u6b64\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>
\u5176\u90bb\u4eba\u6709\u4ee5\u9152\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u6bd4\u5f80\u800c\u9152\u4ee5\u9163\u7109\u3002\u5ba2\u6709\u5f39\u7434\u4e8e\u5c4f\uff0c\u9095\u81f3\u95e8\u8bd5\u6f5c\u800c\u542c\u4e4b\uff1b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6198\uff01\u4ee5\u4e50\u53ec\u6211\u800c\u6709\u2018\u6740\u5fc3\u2019\uff0c\u4f55\u4e5f\uff1f\u201d\u9042\u53cd\u3002\u5c06\u547d\u8005\u544a\u4e3b\u4eba\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u8521\u541b\u5411\u6765\uff0c\u81f3\u95e8\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u201d\u9095\u7d20\u4e3a\u90a6\u4e61\u6240\u5b97\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u907d\u81ea\u8ffd\u95ee\u5176\u6545\u3002\u9095\u5177\u4ee5\u544a\u3002\u83ab\u4e0d\u6003\u7136\u3002\u5f39\u7434\u8005\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5411\u9f13\u5f26\uff0c\u89c1\u87b3\u8782\u65b9\u5411\u9e23\u8749\uff0c\u8749\u5c06\u53bb\u800c\u672a\u98de\uff0c\u87b3\u8782\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e00\u524d\u4e00\u5374\uff0c\u543e\u5fc3\u8038\u7136\uff0c\u60df\u6050\u87b3\u8782\u4e4b\u5931\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002\u6b64\u5c82\u4e3a\u6740\u5fc3\u800c\u5f62\u4e8e\u58f0\u8005\u4e4e\uff1f\u201d\u9095\u839e\u7136\u4e00\u7b11\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f53\u4e4b\u77e3\u3002\u201d<\/p>
\u53c8\u5143\u5b63\u5177\u743c\u300a\u614e\u72ec\u658b\u8bb0\u300b\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>
\u6614\u4eba\u6709\u9f13\u7434\u8005\uff0c\u5750\u5ba2\u95fb\u800c\u53bb\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7434\u6709\u6740\u58f0\u4e5f\u3002\u65f6\u89c1\u87b3\u9f13\u81c2\u640f\u8749\uff0c\u5176\u5fc3\u4e00\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7eaf\u53e4\u6de1\u6cca\u5ffd\u53d8\u4e3a\u6740\u4f10\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u5df2\u77e5\u4e4b\u3002\u5219\u867d\u81f3\u5bc6\u4e4b\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b3a\u4eba\u4e4e\uff1f\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b3a\uff0c\u7531\u543e\u4e4b\u60c5\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u9690\u4e5f\u3002\uff08\u300a\u6e05\u6c5f\u8d1d\u5148\u751f\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u4e2d\u90fd\u85c1\uff09<\/p>
\u6b64\u201c\u6740\u5fc3\u201d\u4e4b\u5f62\u4e8e\u7434\u58f0\uff0c\u6653\u97f3\u8005\u5373\u80fd\u77e5\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u53e4\u4eba\u7cbe\u4e8e\u7434\u8005\uff0c\u542c\u7434\u58f0\u4fbf\u53ef\u660e\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002<\/p>
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u201c\u7591\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\uff08\u4f2a\uff09\u9ec4\u5baa\u300a\u7434\u8bba\u300b\u8bb0\uff1a<\/p>
\u5fb5\u541b\u71d5\u5c45\uff0c\u4e2d\u591c\u9f13\u7434\u800c\u6b4c\u300a\u5e7d\u98ce\u300b\uff0c\u79e6\u738b\u4f7f\u5de6\u53f3\u4f3a\u4e4b\u901a\u4e8e\u9986\u4eba\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5fb5\u541b\u7406\u7434\u81f3\u300a\u5e7d\u98ce\u300b\u4e4b\u4e71\uff0c\u7434\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u7591\u8005\u611f\u4e4b\uff0c\u5176\u79e6\u738b\u4e4e\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u56e0\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u592b\u7591\uff0c\u9b3c\u4e4b\u95e8\u4e5f\uff1b\u660e\uff0c\u795e\u4e4b\u5ead\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u7fa4\u5b50\u53bb\u7591\u800c\u5b58\u660e\uff0c\u672a\u95fb\u6c69\u660e\u800c\u84c4\u7591\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>
\u53c8\u8bba\uff1a\u7591\u5219\u673a\u4e5f \uff0c\u673a\u5219\u611f\u4e8e\u673a\u800c\u5e94\u4e8e\u673a\u3002<\/p>
\u7434\u53ef\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fd8\u673a\uff0c\u7434\u66f2\u6709\u300a\u9e25\u9e6d\u5fd8\u673a\u300b\uff0c\u610f\u6b63\u5982\u662f\u3002\u9ec4\u5baa\u6b64\u8bba\uff0c\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u96c6\u6210\u00b7\u4e50\u5f8b\u5178\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u96f6\u4e03\u5377\uff0c\u4f3c\u51fa\u660e\u4f2a\u6258\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u5168\u540e\u6c49\u6587\u300b\uff0c\u6768\u65f6\u767e\u300a\u7434\u8bdd\u300b\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f55\u3002<\/p>
\u53c8\u300a\u5173\u4f0a\u5b50\u300b\u8bba\u7434\u5fc3\u6709\u60b2\u5fc3\u3001\u601d\u5fc3\u3001\u6028\u5fc3\u3001\u6155\u5fc3\u4e4b\u522b\uff1a<\/p>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4eba\u4e4b\u5584\u7434\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u60b2\u5fc3\uff0c\u5219\u58f0\u51c4\u51c4\u7136\uff1b\u6709\u601d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5219\u58f0\u8fdf\u8fdf\u7136\uff1b\u6709\u6028\u5fc3\uff0c\u5219\u58f0\u56de\u56de\u7136\uff1b\u6709\u6155\u5fc3\uff0c\u5219\u58f0\u65e0\u65e0\u7136\u3002\u6545\u4ee5\u7434\u4f20\u58f0\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u955c\u4e4b\u4e34\u7269\u3002<\/p>
\u5584\u7434\u8005\uff0c\u95fb\u58f0\u6709\u5982\u7aa5\u955c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7167\u89c1\u5185\u5fc3\u9690\u5fae\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4e0a\u4e3e\u4e4b\u4f8b\uff0c\u90fd\u8bf4\u660e\u53ef\u7531\u7434\u97f3\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>
\u7434\u6709\u6cdb\u97f3\u3001\u6563\u97f3\u3001\u6309\u97f3\u4e09\u58f0\uff0c\u8bf4\u8005\u4ee5\u914d\u5929\u5730\u4eba\u4e09\u624d\uff1a<\/p>
\u5929\u58f0\u2014\u2014\u6cdb\u97f3<\/p>
\u5730\u58f0\u2014\u2014\u6563\u97f3<\/p>
\u4eba\u58f0\u2014\u2014\u6309\u97f3<\/p>
\u5510\u5b8b\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u7434\u66f2\u591a\u7528\u6563\u58f0\u6cdb\u97f3\uff0c\u53e4\u7434\u5bb6\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u58f0\u591a\u8bcd\u5c11\u201d\u3002\u516d\u671d\u5218\u5b8b\u65f6\u5f90\u9eb9\u77bb\u5df2\u6709\u4e09\u58f0\u8bba\uff1a\u300a\u592a\u53e4\u9057\u97f3\u300b\u5377\u56db\u6536\u6709\u5931\u540d\u4e09\u58f0\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u5929\u3001\u5730\u3001\u4eba\u7acb\u8bf4\u3002\u5b8b\u660e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5f39\u7434\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u66f4\u52a0\u8bb2\u6c42\u3002\u629a\u7434\u7684\u827a\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u65e5\u8d8b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e50\u5668\u4e2d\u5177\u5907\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5c24\u4e3a\u7279\u51fa\u3002<\/p>
\u53e4\u7434\u4e4b\u6cdb\u97f3\u3001\u8c10\u97f3\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u666e\u5eb5\u5492\u300b\uff0c\u5168\u7bc7\u7686\u7528\u56db\u5ea6\u3001\u4e94\u5ea6\u3001\u516b\u5ea6\u3001\u957f\u4e09\u5ea6\u7b49\u4e8c\u91cd\u8c10\u97f3\uff0c\u5df2\u8fc8\u8fdb\u81f3\u5bf9\u8c31\u97f3\u4e50\u4e4b\u610f\u5883\u3002\u53c8\u53e4\u7434\u7684\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u6781\u5c3d\u8f7b\u91cd\u75be\u5f90\u3001\u6291\u626c\u987f\u632b\u4e4b\u5999\u3002\u6307\u6cd5\u5b95\u8005\u5982\u5927\u541f\u653e\u7331\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u56db\u4e2a\u5168\u97f3\u7b26\u4e4b\u95f4\u65f6\uff08\u56db\u62cd\uff09\u800c\u6709\u4f59\u3002\u6307\u6cd5\u75be\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u6eda\u62c2\u867d\u4ee5\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5206\u97f3\u7b26\uff08\u516b\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u62cd\u5b50\uff09\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4ea6\u5acc\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u53c8\u53e4\u7434\u4e4b\u53d8\u8c03\u2014\u2014\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u66f2\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53d8\u8c03\uff08modulation\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f8b\u5415\u76f8\u751f\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7cfb\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u97f3\uff0c\u987a\u751f\u56db\u6b21\uff08\u5373\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e94\u5ea6\u8c10\u97f3\uff09\u5f97\u4e94\u97f3\uff08\u5bab\u81f3\u89d2\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u4e94\u97f3\u5faa\u5f8b\u52a8\u4e92\u6362\u6210\u65cb\u5f8b\u800c\u4e3a\u4e50\u66f2\uff0c\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u8c03\uff0c\u547d\u4e3a\u5bab\u8c03\u3002\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u6781\u7231\u8f6c\u8c03\uff0c\u7434\u5bb6\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u70b9\uff0c\u67e5\u6c0f\u961c\u897f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53e4\u7434\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c1a\u65e0\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u97f3\u4e50\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u60df\u53e4\u7434\u53ef\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\uff08\u89c1\u300a\u4eca\u865e\u7434\u520a\u5e8f\u300b\uff09<\/p>
\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e0a\u6240\u8c13Einfuhlung\uff0c\u6307\u201c\u7269\u6211\u540c\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u51faR.Viseher\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bd1\u4e3aEmpathy\uff0c\u7167\u5b57\u9762\u8bb2\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u611f\u5230\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u628a\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u79fb\u5230\u7269\u91cc\u53bb\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u7269\u7684\u751f\u547d\u201d\u3002\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\u5728\u300a\u6587\u827a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u79fb\u60c5\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u79fb\u60c5\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u201c\u79fb\u60c5\u201d\u4e43\u672c\u4e4b\u53e4\u7434\u7684\u6709\u540d\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u300a\u7434\u82d1\u8981\u5f55\u300b\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f2f\u7259\u5b66\u7434\u4e8e\u6210\u8fde\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u800c\u6210\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u7cbe\u795e\u5bc2\u5bde\uff0c\u60c5\u4e4b\u4e13\u4e00\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5f97\u4e5f\u3002\u6210\u8fde\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u5b66\u4e0d\u80fd\u79fb\u4eba\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u543e\u5e08\u6709\u65b9\u5b50\u6625\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u6d77\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\u4e43\u9f51\u7cae\u4ece\u4e4b\u3002\u81f3\u84ec\u83b1\u5c71\uff0c\u7559\u4f2f\u7259\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u5c06\u8fce\u543e\u5e08\u3002\u201d\u523a\u8239\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u65ec\u65f6\u4e0d\u8fd4\u3002\u4f2f\u7259\u5fc3\u60b2\uff0c\u5ef6\u9888\u56db\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u95fb\u6d77\u6c34\u6c68\u6ca1\uff0c\u5c71\u6797\u7a85\u51a5\uff0c\u7fa4\u9e1f\u60b2\u53f7\uff0c\u4ef0\u5929\u6b22\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5148\u751f\u5c06\u79fb\u6211\u60c5\uff01\u201d\u4e43\u63f4\u7434\u4f5c\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>
\u6e05\u6c6a\u4e2d\u300a\u7434\u53f0\u4e4b\u94ed\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4f55\u5fc5\u629a\u5f26\u52a8\u66f2\uff0c\u4e43\u79fb\u6211\u60c5\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u79fb\u60c5\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u672c\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9e\u51fa\u4e8e\u53e4\u7434\u3002\u5fb7\u6587Ein\u8bad\u201c\u540c\u4e00\uff0cfuhlung\u610f\u4e3a\u611f\u89c9\uff0cEin fuhlung\u610f\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u540c\u5316\uff0c\u201c\u540c\u60c5\u201d\u5373\u4e3a\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u3002\u7434\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4eba\u79fb\u60c5\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u7269\u6211\u540c\u4e00\u201d\u3002\u6731\u6c0f\u4ecb\u7ecdLipps\u7684\u201c\u79fb\u60c5\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u7531\u201c\u7269\u6211\u53cc\u5fd8\u201d\uff0c\u5230\u201c\u7269\u6211\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0cLipps\u8ba8\u8bbaRhythm\uff08\u8282\u594f\uff09\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u7f8e\u611f\u7684\u79fb\u60c5\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u201c\u79fb\u60c5\u201d\u4e00\u4e49\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u5df2\u4ece\u5f39\u7434\u4f53\u4f1a\u800c\u5f97\uff0c\u6b64\u53ef\u8865\u6731\u6c0f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002<\/p>
\u542c\u7434\u4ea6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\u77e5\u97f3\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u76f8\u5f53\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u65b9\u8bc6\u7434\u8da3\u3002\u5b8b\u5fbd\u5b97\u753b\u542c\u7434\u56fe\uff0c\u7ed8\u4e00\u4eba\u5f39\u7434\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u9759\u542c\u3002\u5218\u677e\u5e74\u4ea6\u6709\u542c\u7434\u56fe\u3002\u300a\u9f99\u6e56\u7434\u8c31\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u6709\u300a\u542c\u7434\u8d4b\u300b\u4e00\u66f2\uff0c\u5171\u5206\u5341\u56db\u6bb5\uff0c\u6587\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u591c\u9759\u7389\u7434\u4e09\u4e94\u5f04\uff0c\u6e05\u98ce\u52a8\u5904\u591c\u5149\u5bd2\u3002\u9664\u975e\u6b62\u662f\u77e5\u97f3\u542c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u77e5\u97f3\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5f39\u3002\u201d\u6545\u5f39\u8005\u6b32\u5f97\u542c\u8005\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u542c\u8005\u5bf9\u7434\u987b\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u8ba4\u8bc6\u53ca\u542c\u89c9\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6545\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u77e5\u97f3\u4e0d\u6613\u4e4b\u6b22\u3002<\/p>
\u7434\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff08\u592a\u6e05\u4e0e\u4e0b\u7075\uff09<\/p>
\u6614\u6853\u8c2d\u4f5c\u300a\u7434\u9053\u300b\uff0c\u4ec5\u5b58\u9996\u7ae0\uff0c\u6d93\u5b50\u4f5c\u300a\u7434\u5fc3\u300b\u4e09\u7bc7\uff0c\u4f5a\u800c\u4e0d\u4f20\u3002\u60df\u592a\u4ed3\u5f90\u8c3c\uff08\u9752\u5c71\uff09\u8457\u300a\u7434\u51b5\u300b\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u7bc7\uff0c\u94b1\u68fb\u4e3a\u5e8f\uff0c\u8c13\u53ef\u4f5c\u201c\u7434\u5fb7\u8bba\u201d\u8bfb\u3002\u5b9e\u5219\u9752\u5c71\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f\u7434\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u4ecd\u662f\u65e7\u8bf4\u7434\u6709\u4e5d\u5fb7\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u5947\u3001\u53e4\u3001\u900f\u3001\u9759\u3001\u6da6\u3001\u5706\u3001\u6e05\u3001\u5300\u3001\u82b3\u4e5d\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff09\u7684\u5f15\u7533\u3002\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u53f8\u7a7a\u56fe\u7684\u300a\u8bd7\u54c1\u300b\uff0c\u771f\u8da3\u5999\u5883\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e4e\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u7434\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u4ee5\u201c\u592a\u6e05\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6982\u62ec\u4e4b\u3002\u89c1\u4e8e\u8521\u9095\u7684\u300a\u7434\u6b4c\u300b\uff1a<\/p>
\u7ec3\u4f59\u5fc3\u516e\u6d78\u592a\u6e05\uff0c\u6da4\u79fd\u6d4a\u516e\u6709\u6b63\u7075\uff0c\u548c\u6db2\u7545\u516e\u795e\u6c14\u5b81\u3002\u60c5\u5fd7\u6cca\u516e\u5fc3\u4ead\u4ead\uff0c\u55dc\u6b32\u606f\u516e\u65e0\u7531\u751f\u3002\u8e14\u5b87\u5b99\u800c\u9057\u4fd7\u516e\uff0c\u7707\u7fe9\u7fe9\u800c\u72ec\u5f81\u3002<\/p>
\u6b64\u6b4c\u89c1\u9095\u6240\u4f5c\u300a\u91ca\u8bf2\u300b\u7684\u7bc7\u672b\uff0c\u63f4\u7434\u800c\u6b4c\u4e91\u4e91\u3002\uff08\u300a\u540e\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u672c\u4f20\u300b\uff09\u6768\u65f6\u767e\u8f88\u7686\u672a\u5f55\u3002\u201c\u592a\u6e05\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u73ed\u56fa\u300a\u4e1c\u90fd\u8d4b\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u76d1\u4e8e\u592a\u6e05\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d8\u5b50\u4e4b\u60d1\u5fd7\u3002\u201d\u300a\u6dee\u5357\u5b50\u00b7\u672c\u7ecf\u8bad\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u592a\u6e05\u4e4b\u5316\u4e5f\uff0c\u548c\u987a\u4ee5\u5bc2\u5bde\uff0c\u8d28\u76f4\u4ee5\u7d20\u6734\u3002\u201d\u9ad8\u8bf1\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u592a\u6e05\uff0c\u65e0\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5316\u3002\u201d\u7434\u97f3\u53ef\u7ed9\u4eba\u6d78\u6da6\u5728\u592a\u6e05\u4e4b\u5316\u4e2d\u3002\u9053\u5bb6\u65e0\u4e3a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u6da4\u53bb\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6c57\u79fd\uff0c\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0b\u7075\uff0c\u50cf\u4f5b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u6b63\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u5b9a\uff08Samma samadhi\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u3002\u7981\u606f\u8bf8\u6b32\uff0c\u6de1\u6cca\u60c5\u5fd7\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u6eb6\u5316\u5728\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u201c\u548c\u6db2\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7ec3\u4e60\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u536b\u751f\uff08mental hygiene\uff09\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u7434\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u7981\u6b62\u90aa\u6b32\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u58eb\u64cd\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u5236\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u987e\u60c5\u64cd\u201d\uff08Self-tegarding sentiment\uff09\u7684\u529f\u592b\u3002\u300a\u4e50\u8bb0\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4e50\u81f3\u5219\u65e0\u6028\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5927\u4e50\u4e0e\u5929\u5730\u540c\u548c\u3002\u201d\u7434\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee4\u4eba\u8fbe\u5230\u548c\u8c10\u5883\u754c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u97f3\u4e50\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9676\u51b6\u6027\u60c5\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u6c14\u8d28\uff1b\u53e4\u7434\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5c3d\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u7434\u5fb7\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u8bb2\u6df1\u5ea6\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u536b\u751f\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7528\u5904\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u5bcc\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ea4\u81c2\u5931\u4e4b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7434\u97f3\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u4eab\u53d7\u3002\u5728\u80fd\u591f\u5f39\u594f\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u9676\u51b6\u3002\u96ea\u83b1\u5728\u300a\u8bd7\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5927\u539f\u5728\u4ec1\u7231\uff0c\u5728\u8131\u79bb\u5c0f\u6211\uff0c\u4e0e\u975e\u6211\u6240\u6709\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u2026\u2026\u548c\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u4e00\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u5230\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u5584\u3002\u201d\u7434\u7684\u6548\u7528\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5d47\u5eb7\u300a\u7434\u8d4b\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u603b\u4e2d\u548c\u4ee5\u7edf\u7269\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u201c\u611f\u5929\u5730\u4ee5\u81f4\u548c\u201d\u3002\uff08\u300a\u793c\u8bb0\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5723\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e50\u4ee5\u5e94\u5929\uff0c\u5236\u793c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5730\u3002\u201d\uff09\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u7434\u97f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u5730\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/p>
\u00a0\u7434\u5fc3\u4e0e\u9053\u4e66<\/strong><\/p> \u4ee5\u7434\u6cbb\u5fc3\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u8c13\u4e4b\u201c\u7434\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u9053\u4e66\u4ee5\u7434\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u8c10\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u6545\u300a\u9ec4\u5ead\u5185\u666f\u7ecf\u300b\u4e00\u5404\u300a\u592a\u4e0a\u7434\u5fc3\u6587\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u9898\u6881\u4e18\u5b50\u6ce8\u4e91\uff1a<\/p> \u592b\u4e07\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4eba\u5219\u4ee5\u5fc3\u4e3a\u5b97\u3002\u65e0\u4e3b\u5219\u6cd5\u4e0d\u751f\uff0c\u65e0\u5fc3\u5219\u8eab\u4e0d\u7acb\u3002\u5fc3\u6cd5\u591a\u95e8\uff0c\u53d6\u7528\u975e\u4e00\u3002<\/p> \u53c8\u4e91\uff1a\u7434\uff0c\u548c\u4e5f\uff1b\u8bf5\u4e4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u516d\u5e9c\uff0c\u5b81\u5fc3\u795e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u795e\u4ed9\u3002<\/p> \u300a\u9ec4\u5ead\u4e0a\u6e05\u7ae0\u300b\u6709\u201c\u7434\u5fc3\u4e09\u53e0\u821e\u80ce\u4ed9\uff0c\u4e5d\u6c14\u6620\u660e\u51fa\u9704\u95f4\u201d\u4e8c\u53e5\u3002\u5218\u957f\u751f\u6ce8\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5fc3\u7434\u5185\u629a\uff0c\u97f5\u900f\u8868\u9704\uff1b\u80ce\u4ed9\u821e\u5c31\uff0c\u7075\u8000\u5f70\u662d\u3002\u201d\u6881\u4e18\u5b50\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u7434\uff0c\u548c\u4e5f\uff1b\u4e09\u53e0\uff0c\u4e09\u4e39\u7530\uff0c\u8c13\u4e0e\u8bf8\u5bab\u91cd\u53e0\u4e5f\uff1b\u80ce\u4ed9\u5373\u80ce\u7075\uff1b\u5927\u795e\u4ea6\u66f0\u80ce\u771f\uff0c\u5c45\u660e\u5802\u4e2d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u4e09\u8001\u541b\u4e3a\u9ec4\u5ead\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5fc3\u548c\u5219\u795e\u60a6\uff0c\u6545\u821e\u80ce\u4ed9\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6309\u9ec4\u5ead\u6709\u201c\u82e5\u5f97\u4e09\u5bab\u5b58\u7384\u4e39\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e09\u5bab\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3002\uff09\u674e\u767d\u300a\u5e90\u5c71\u8c23\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u65e9\u670d\u8fd8\u4e39\u65e0\u4e16\u60c5\uff0c\u7434\u5fc3\u4e09\u53e0\u9053\u521d\u6210\u3002\u201d\u4e49\u5373\u672c\u6b64\u3002\u6768\u65f6\u767e\u597d\u7434\uff0c\u4e66\u9f50\u540d\u66f0\u201c\u821e\u80ce\u4ed9\u9986\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u300a\u7434\u5b66\u4e25\u4e66\u300b\u672a\u52a0\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5b9e\u91c7\u7528\u9ec4\u5ead\u4e4b\u5178\u6545\u3002\u8003\u300a\u7434\u5fc3\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u59cb\u6210\u4e8e\u6d93\u5b50\u3002\u5218\u52f0\u4f3c\u4eb2\u89c1\u4e4b\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u201c\u6d93\u5b50\u7434\u5fc3\uff0c\u738b\u5b59\u5de7\u5fc3\u201d\u4e4b\u8bed\u3002\uff08\u300a\u6587\u5fc3\u96d5\u9f99\u00b7\u5e8f\u5fd7\u300b\uff09\u5d47\u5eb7\u300a\u7434\u8d4b\u300b\u674e\u5584\u6ce8\u5f15\u300a\u5217\u4ed9\u4f20\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6d93\u5b50\u9f50\u4eba\uff0c\u597d\u9975\u672f\uff0c\u8a00\u5929\u5730\u4eba\u7ecf\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u7bc7\u3002\u2026\u2026\u9020\u4f2f\u9633\u4e5d\u4ed9\u6cd5\u3002\u6dee\u5357\u738b\u5c11\u5f97\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u3002\u5176\u300a\u7434\u5fc3\u300b\u4e09\u7bc7\uff0c\u6709\u6761\u7406\u7109\u3002\u201d\u5176\u4eba\u4e43\u5728\u6dee\u5357\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6216\u4e91\u8c22\u6d93\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u4e91\u5218\u6d93\u5b50\u3002\uff08\u300a\u7434\u53f2\u300b\u8865\u5f15\u300a\u5e7f\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u7434\u758f\u300b\uff0c\u8bf4\u6050\u4e0d\u53ef\u6240\u3002\uff09\u9ec4\u5ead\u7434\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u6599\u53d6\u81ea\u6d93\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6d93\u4e66\u5931\u4f20\u3002\u9ec4\u5ead\u6240\u8c13\u821e\u80ce\u4ed9\u8005\uff0c\u4ed9\u9e64\u4ee5\u80ce\u4e3a\u55bb\u3002\u9c8d\u7167\u300a\u821e\u9e64\u8d4b\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6563\u5e7d\u7ecf\u4ee5\u9a8c\u7269\uff0c\u4f1f\u80ce\u5316\u4e4b\u4ed9\u79bd\u3002\u201d\u6881\u300a\u7617\u9e64\u94ed\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u76f8\u6b64\u80ce\u79bd\uff0c\u6d6e\u4e18\u8457\u7ecf\u3002\u201d\u9e64\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4ed9\u79bd\uff0c\u89c1\u674e\u5584\u6ce8\u5f15\uff08\u6d6e\u4e18\u516c\uff09\u300a\u76f8\u9e64\u7ecf\u300b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u957f\u6c99\u65b0\u51fa\u571f\u5e1b\u753b\uff0c\u56fe\u7ed9\u4e00\u4ed9\u4eba\u9a7e\u9f99\uff0c\u5c3e\u6709\u4e00\u9e64\uff0c\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u9ca4\u3002\u6545\u77e5\u821e\u80ce\u4ed9\uff0c\u5b9e\u662f\u53d6\u9e64\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6c49\u4ee5\u524d\u65e9\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p> \u4ee5\u7434\u55bb\u201c\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u9053\u4e66\u82e5\u300a\u76f4\u8bf0\u00b7\u7504\u547d\u7bc7\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u592a\u4e0a\u771f\u4eba\u8bba\u5f39\u7434\u8c13\uff1a\u2018\u5f26\u987b\u5f97\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7f13\u4e0d\u6025\uff0c\u5b66\u9053\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u6267\u5fc3\u8c03\u9002\uff0c\u4ea6\u5982\u5f39\u7434\uff0c\u9053\u53ef\u5f97\u77e3\u3002\u2019\u201d\u60f3\u5c14\u6ce8\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u8d35\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u548c\u884c\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u6545\u9053\u6559\u5f92\u4ee5\u201c\u7434\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u548c\u201d\u3002\u300a\u5185\u666f\u300b\u53c8\u79f0\u300a\u592a\u4e0a\u7434\u5fc3\u6587\u300b\uff0c\u8a00\u5176\u80fd\u81f4\u548c\uff0c\u5982\u7434\u4e4b\u6548\u679c\u8033\u3002\u8fd1\u4eba\u80e1\u6ecb\u752b\u8457\u300a\u7434\u5fc3\u8bf4\u300b\uff0c\u8c13\uff1a\u201c\u592b\u4eba\u77e5\u795e\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u4e8e\u7434\uff1b\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u795e\u4e4b\u5143\u795e\uff0c\u9ed8\u8fd0\u4e8e\u7a7a\u8c37\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u64cd\u6709\u5f62\u4e4b\u7434\u4ee5\u5a31\u5fc3\u8033\uff0c\u7279\u4e0d\u77e5\u56e0\u6709\u5f62\u4e4b\u7434\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c03\u548c\u543e\u5fc3\u8eab\uff0c\u5b58\u5fc3\u517b\u6027\u4ee5\u81f4\u547d\u4e5f\u3002\u60b2\u592b\uff01\u201d\uff08\u300a\u4eca\u865e\u7434\u520a\u300b\uff09\u9676\u5f18\u666f\u8a00\u201c\u5b66\u9053\u5982\u5f39\u7434\uff0c\u6267\u5fc3\u8c03\u9002\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u201c\u56e0\u6709\u5f62\u4e4b\u7434\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c03\u543e\u5fc3\u8eab\u201d\u610f\u6b63\u76f8\u901a\u3002\u540e\u4eba\u8bf4\u5578\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u53d6\u4e8e\u7434\u3002\u5982\u5b59\u5e7f\u300a\u5578\u65e8\u300b\uff0c\u610f\u8c13\u201c\u592a\u4e0a\u8001\u541b\u76f8\u6b21\u4f20\u6388\uff0c\u821c\u6f14\u4e3a\u7434\u201d\u3002\u76f4\u4ee5\u7434\u4e3a\u592a\u4e0a\u8001\u541b\u6240\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b11\uff1f\u5c01\u6f14\u4e8e\u300a\u95fb\u89c1\u8bb0\u300b\u907f\u4e4b\uff0c\u8ba5\u5176\u5d07\u9970\u8fc7\u751a\uff08\u89c1\u5377\u4e94\u201c\u5578\u65e8\u201d\u6761\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u77e3\u3002<\/p> \u00a0<\/p> \u7434\u7406\u4e0e\u745c\u73c8<\/strong><\/p> \u201c\u7434\u8005\uff0c\u7981\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e1c\u6c49\u4eba\u4e4b\u901a\u8bad\u3002\u5176\u4e49\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u300a\u745c\u73c8\u7ecf\u300b\u6781\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u53e4\u7ecf\u5178Yoga Sutra of Patanjali\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u51e1\u56db\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5206\u4e3aSamadhi Pata\uff08\u4e09\u6627\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u5377\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e91\uff1ayoga\u2019s citta vrtti nirodhah\uff08yoga is the inhibition of the modifications of the mind\uff09\u6b64\u7ecf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5f15\u82f1\u8bd1\u4f9d\u5370\u5ea6I. K. Taimni\u6c0f\u4e4bThe Science of Yoga\u672c1961\uff0cMadras\u520a\uff09nirodhah \u6709inhibition, suppression, stoppage, restraint\u8bf8\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u7981\u201d\u76f8\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u975e\u7981\u6b62\u90aa\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5fc3\u5b58\u8bda\u6545\u3002Nirodhah\u5373\u91ca\u8fe6\u8bf4\u201c\u56db\u5723\u8c1b\u201d\u65f6\u4e4b\u201c\u706d\u8c1b\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u5723\u8c1b\u540d\u4e3a\u82e6\u706d\u5723\u8c1b\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u201c\u6d85\u69c3\u201d\uff08\u4f9d\u9521\u5170\u5927\u5b66W. Rahula\u8bf4\uff09\uff0c\u5df4\u5229\u6587Nibbana,\u68b5\u6587\u4f5cNirvana\u3002\u5df4\u5229\u6587\u539f\u5178\u8c13\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u4e3a\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6b62\u606f\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u5207\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u65ad\u7edd\u98df\u3001\u6b32\u3001\u5bc2\u706d\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u201d\u201c\u8d2a\u3001\u55d4\u3001\u7591\u7184\u706d\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u201d\u5982\u6b32\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u7981\u7edd\u90aa\u5ff5\uff08\u6212\u5148\u4e8e\u5b9a\uff09\u3002\u4f5b\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u5148\u57f9\u517b\u5065\u5eb7\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u4fee\u4e60\u4e4b\u6cd5\u516d\uff0c\u6709\u540c\u4e8e\u745c\u73c8\u3002\u5df4\u5229\u6587\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\u201c\u4fee\u4e60\u201d\u662fBhavana\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u4f5cmeditation\uff08\u6c89\u601d\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u51a5\u7d22\u53ea\u662f\u6d88\u6781\u7684\uff0c\u800cBhavana\u5219\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u3002\u91cd\u5728\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e00\u9762\u5fc5\u6da4\u8361\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u574f\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5374\u57f9\u80b2\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u517b\u9762\u201c\u5927\u6e05\u660e\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5fd7\u6c14\u5982\u795e\u3002\u7434\u4ee5\u7ec3\u5fc3\u7981\u90aa\uff0c\u8361\u6da4\u79fd\u6d4a\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u6b63\u7075\uff0c\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u548c\u745c\u73c8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u6709\u5176\u5171\u901a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p> \u00a0<\/p> \u201c\u65e0\u5f26\u7434\u201d\u8bf4\u4e0e\u201c\u65e0\u58f0\u4e4b\u4e50\u201d<\/strong><\/p> \u9676\u6e0a\u660e\u201c\u84c4\u7d20\u7434\u4e00\u5f20\uff0c\u5f26\u5fbd\u4e0d\u5177\uff0c\u6bcf\u670b\u9152\u4e4b\u4f1a\uff0c\u5219\u629a\u800c\u53e9\u4e4b\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u2018\u4f46\u8bc6\u7434\u4e2d\u8da3\uff0c\u4f55\u52b3\u5f26\u4e0a\u58f0\uff1f\u2019\u201d\uff08\u89c1\u300a\u83b2\u675c\u9ad8\u8d24\u4f20\u300b\uff09\u300a\u5b8b\u4e66\u00b7\u9690\u9038\u4f20\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6f5c\u4e0d\u89e3\u97f3\u58f0\uff0c\u800c\u84c4\u7d20\u7434\u4e00\u5f20\uff0c\u65e0\u5f26\uff0c\u6bcf\u6709\u9152\u9002\uff0c\u8f84\u629a\u5f04\u4ee5\u5bc4\u5176\u610f\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6b64\u88ad\u8427\u7edf\u64b0\u300a\u9676\u6e0a\u660e\u4f20\u300b\uff09\u300a\u664b\u4e66\u00b7\u9690\u9038\u4f20\u300b\u4f5c\uff1a\u201c\u6bcf\u670b\u9152\u4e4b\u4f1a\uff0c\u5219\u629a\u800c\u548c\u4e4b\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u2018\u4f46\u8bc6\u7434\u4e2d\u8da3\uff0c\u4f55\u52b3\u5f26\u4e0a\u58f0\uff1f\u2019\u201d<\/p> \u4e1c\u5761\u66fe\u5f15\u6e0a\u660e\u6b64\u4e8c\u53e5\u800c\u8bba\u4e4b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6e0a\u660e\u975e\u8fbe\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e94\u97f3\u516d\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb3\u4e3a\u8fbe\uff1b\u82df\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u821e\u7434\u53ef\u4e5f\uff0c\u4f55\u72ec\u5f26\u4e4e\uff1f\u201d\u4f59\u8c13\u6e0a\u660e\u81ea\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5c11\u597d\u7434\u4e66\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4e50\u7434\u4e66\u4ee5\u6d88\u5fe7\u3002\u201d\u672a\u5fc5\u4e0d\u89e3\u97f3\u5f8b\u3002\u53c8\u4e91\u201c\u548c\u4ee5\u4e03\u5f26\u201c\uff0c\u5c82\u5f97\u4e3a\u4e0d\u77e5\u97f3\uff1f\u60df\u4e0d\u5982\u5d47\u5eb7\u3001\u6234\u5b89\u9053\u4e4b\u7cbe\u7ec3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u5f26\u7434\u201d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6b63\u5982\u7ef4\u6469\u8bd8\u4e4b\u201c\u9ed8\u7136\u65e0\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u50cf\u50e7\u8087\u300a\u6d85\u69c3\u8bba\u300b\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u51c0\u540d\u675c\u53e3\u4e8e\u6bd8\u8036\u201d\uff08\u738b\u5dfe\u300a\u5934\u9640\u5bfa\u7891\u300b\u91c7\u6b64\u53e5\uff09\u3002\u80fd\u50a8\u5907\u5176\u8da3\uff0c\u53c8\u4f55\u52b3\u6307\u4e0a\u4e4b\u58f0\u8036\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u6e0a\u660e\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u5230\u4f5b\u5bb6\u5f71\u54cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u9887\u540c\u610f\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u9676\u8bd7\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u201c\u51a5\u62a5\u201d\u3001\uff08\u4e5e\u98df\u8bd7\u201c\u51a5\u62a5\u4ee5\u76f8\u8d3b\u201d\uff1b\u5510\u4e34\u8457\u6709\u300a\u51a5\u62a5\u8bb0\u300b\u3002\uff09\u201c\u7a7a\u65e0\u201d\uff08\u201c\u4eba\u751f\u4f3c\u5e7b\u5316\uff0c\u7ec8\u5f53\u5f52\u7a7a\u65e0\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u3002\u6167\u8fdc\u5f88\u770b\u91cd\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u540c\u65f6\u7684\u5218\u9057\u6c11\u3001\u5468\u7eed\u4e4b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6d54\u9633\u4e09\u9690\u3002\u7eed\u4e4b\u4e8b\u6167\u8fdc\uff1b\u9057\u6c11\u4e0e\u50e7\u8087\u3001\u6167\u8fdc\u5f80\u6765\u751a\u8fd9\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u662f\u65f6\u300a\u7ef4\u6469\u8bd8\u7ecf\u300b\u5df2\u8bd1\u51fa\uff0c\u6e0a\u660e\u5fc5\u66fe\u6d89\u730e\u5176\u4e66\u3002<\/p> \u5468\u6b63\u592b\u3001\u845b\u7acb\u65b9\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u6df5\u660e\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u6709\u4f5b\u5bb6\u6210\u5206\u3002\u6309\u300a\u7dad\u6469\u8a70\u7d93\u300b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u54c1\uff1a\u300c\u8af8\u83e9\u85a9\u5404\u5404\u8aaa\u5df2\uff0c\u554f\u6587\u6b8a\u5e2b\u5229\uff1a\u300e\u4f55\u7b49\u662f\u83e9\u85a9\u5165\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u9580\uff1f\u300f\u6587\u6b8a\u5e2b\u5229\u66f0\uff1a\u300e\u5982\u679c\u610f\u8005\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7121\u8a00\u3001\u7121\u8aaa\u3001\u7121\u793a\u3001\u7121\u8b58\uff0c\u96e2\u8af8\u554f\u7b54\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u5165\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u9580\u3002\u300f\u65bc\u662f\u5e2b\u5229\u554f\u7dad\u6469\u8a70\u2026\u2026\u300e\u4f55\u7b49\u662f\u83e9\u85a9\u5165\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u9580\uff1f\u300f\u6642\u7dad\u6469\u8a70\u9ed8\u7136\u7121\u8a00\uff0c\u6587\u6b8a\u5e2b\u5229\u6b61\u66f0\uff1a\u300e\u5584\u54c9\uff01\u2026\u2026\u4e43\u81f3\u7121\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u5165\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u9580\u3002\u300f\u300d<\/p> \u201c\u9ed8\u7136\u65e0\u8a00\u201d\u5373\u9676\u8bd7\u7684\u201c\u6b32\u8fa9\u5df2\u5fd8\u8a00\u201d\u3002\u5e84\u5b50\u56fa\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u8a00\u65e0\u8a00\u3002\u7ec8\u8eab\u8a00\uff0c\u672a\u5c1d\u8a00\uff1b\u7ec8\u8eab\u4e0d\u8a00\uff0c\u672a\u5c1d\u4e0d\u8a00\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5bd3\u8a00\u300b\uff09\u5f53\u7136\u65e0\u8a00\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u6709\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u51e1\u663e\u9053\u53ef\u6709\u4e09\u5c42\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u4ee5\u8a00\u663e\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u9057\u8a00\u663e\u4e4b\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u65e0\u8a00\u663e\u4e4b\u3002\u800c\u201c\u65e0\u8a00\u201d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u663e\u9053\u6700\u9ad8\u9636\u6bb5 \u3002\u6545\u65e0\u5f26\u4e4b\u7434\uff0c\u5b9e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6709\u5f26\u4e4b\u7434\uff0c\u4ea6\u540c\u6b64\u65e8\u3002\u8003\u50e7\u8087\u4e0e\u5218\u9057\u6c11\u4e66\uff1a\u201c\u8ba1\u4ec0\u5e08\u4ee5\u5348\u5e74\uff08\u4e19\u5348\u5373\u4e49\u7199\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u5143406\uff09\u51fa\u7ef4\u6469\u6ce8\uff0c\u8d2b\u9053\u65f6\u9884\u542c\u6b21\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u6761\u8bb0\u6210\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4eca\u56e0\u4fe1\u6301\u4e00\u672c\u5f80\u5357\uff0c\u541b\u95f2\u8be6\u8bd5\u53ef\u53d6\u770b\u2026\u2026\u4e14\u81f3\u8da3\u65e0\u8a00\uff0c\u8a00\u5fc5\u4e58\u8da3\uff0c\u4e91\u4e91\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u7adf\u4f55\u6240\u8fa9\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff08\u300a\u7ef4\u6469\u8bd8\u7ecf\u300b\uff09\u4ec0\u5e08\u4e3a\u7b2c\u516d\u8bd1\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u66f4\u6709\u4e25\u4f5b\u8c03\u3010\u4e1c\u6c49\u3011\uff0c\u4e91\u8c26\u3010\u5434\u9ec4\u6b66\u4e8c\u5e74\u3011\u7b49\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u4eca\u5b58\uff09\u6b64\u8bba\u201c\u81f3\u8da3\u65e0\u8a00\u201d\u4e4b\u7406\u3002\u6e0a\u660e\u4e8e\u4e49\u7199\u4e09\u5e74\u4e59\u5df3\uff08\u56db\u4e09\u5c81\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u300a\u5f52\u53bb\u6765\u516e\u8f9e\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u5e8f\u8ffd\u8bb0\u201c\u4e59\u5df3\u98ce\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u201d\u3002\u4e49\u7199\u516b\u5e74\u6709\u300a\u916c\u5218\u67f4\u6851\u300b\u8bd7\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u4ec0\u5e08\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u7ef4\u6469\u8bd8\u7ecf\u300b\u3002\u201c\u81f3\u8da3\u65e0\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u7434\u4e4b\u81f3\u8da3\u5728\u4e8e\u65e0\u5f26\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6b63\u6709\u543b\u5408\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p> \u300a\u793c\u8bb0\u00b7\u5b54\u5b50\u95f2\u5c45\u300b\u8a00\u65e0\u58f0\u4e4b\u4e50\u3001\u65e0\u793c\u4e4b\u793c\u3001\u65e0\u670d\u4e4b\u4e27\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u201c\u4e09\u65e0\u201d\u3002\u4e8e\u65e0\u58f0\u4e4b\u4e50\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u201c\u5919\u591c\u57fa\u547d\u5ba5\u5bc6\u201d\u65e0\u58f0\u4e4b\u4e50\u4e5f\u3002\uff08\u300a\u5468\u9882\u00b7\u660a\u5929\u6709\u6210\u547d\u300b\u3002\u539f\u610f\u8c13\u201c\u65e9\u591c\u59cb\u987a\u5929\u547d\uff0c\u884c\u5bbd\u4ec1\u5b89\u9759\u4e4b\u653f\u201d\u3002\u300a\u793c\u8bb0\u300b\u53c8\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u58f0\u4e4b\u4e50\uff0c\u6c14\u5fd7\u65e2\u4ece\uff1b\u65e0\u4f53\u4e4b\u793c\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u76f8\u540c\uff1b\u65e0\u670d\u4e4b\u4e27\uff0c\u4ee5\u755c\u4e07\u90a6\u3002\u201d\u6b32\u5f97\u5230\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6e05\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u65e0\u58f0\u4e4b\u4e50\u4f53\u4f1a\u5f97\u6765\uff0c\u6e0a\u660e\u7684\u201c\u4f46\u8bc6\u7434\u8da3\u201d\uff0c\u6bcb\u987b\u5f26\u58f0\uff0c\u9053\u7406\u4ea6\u6b63\u76f8\u540c\u4e5f\u3002<\/p> \u6e05\u989c\u5143\u8bba\u9053\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u72b9\u7434\u4e5f\uff1b\u660e\u4e8e\u5747\u8c03\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5b66\u7434\u4e4e\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u5984\u4eba\u6307\u2018\u8c31\u2019\u800c\u66f0\uff1a\u662f\u5373\u7434\u4e5f\u2026\u2026\u8c31\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7434\u4e4e\u2026\u2026\u2018\u5fd7\u2019\u4e0e\u2018\u6307\u2019\u5fd8\uff0c\u2018\u6307\u2019\u4e0e\u2018\u5f26\u2019\u5fd8\uff0c\u79c1\u6b32\u4e0d\u4f5c\uff0c\u5927\u548c\u5728\u5ba4\uff0c\u611f\u5e94\u9634\u9633\uff0c\u5316\u7269\u8fbe\u5929\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e4e\u547d\u4e4b\u66f0\u80fd\u7434\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\u300a\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e66\u00b7\u989c\u5b66\u300b\u5f15\u6b64\u6570\u53e5\uff09\u7434\u4e0e\u9053\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u6b64\u6570\u8bed\u751a\u4e2d\u80af\u00a0\u00a0 \uff0c\u6545\u5f15\u8bc1\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ed3\u543e\u7bc7\u3002<\/p> \u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e9a\u4e66\u9662\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5168\u529b\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e4b\u8bb2\u7a3f\u3002\u8c28\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bbe\u56db\u5148\u751f\u9882\u5bff\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9644\u8bb0<\/p> \u8865\u8bb0<\/p> \u300a\u989c\u6c0f\u5bb6\u8bad\u00b7\u6742\u827a\u7bc7\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u793c\u66f0\uff1a\u541b\u5b50\u65e0\u6545\u4e0d\u5f7b\u7434\u745f\uff1b\u53e4\u6765\u540d\u58eb\uff0c\u591a\u6240\u7231\u597d\uff0c\u6d0e\u4e8e\u6881\u521d\uff0c\u8863\u51a0\u5b50\u5b59\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u7434\u8005\uff0c\u53f7\u6709\u6240\u9619\u3002\u5927\u540c\u4ee5\u672b\uff0c\u65af\u98ce\u987f\u5c3d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u4e50\uff0c\u6114\u6114\u96c5\u81f4\uff0c\u6709\u6df1\u5473\u54c9\u3002\u201d\u76d6\u81ea\u6c49\u81f3\u516d\u671d\uff0c\u7434\u98ce\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u4e14\u53ca\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u9119\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u4e91\u5357\u662d\u901a\u6c49\u5893\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e38\u53d1\u89c1\u629a\u7434\u9676\u4fd1\uff0c\uff08\u300a\u6587\u7269\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e4b\u516d\uff09\u53ef\u4e3a\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p> \u5510\u4eba\u5224\u8bcd\uff0c\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u6587\u82d1\u82f1\u534e\u300b\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u6740\u58f0\u5224\u3002\u6881\u6d89\u5bf9\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5e73\u751f\u96c5\u610f\uff0c\u5999\u66f2\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u9082\u540e\u5546\u97f3\uff0c\u6709\u90bb\u4fbf\u89c9\u3002\u955c\u60ac\u4e8e\u6811\uff0c\u51dd\u6842\u9b42\u4e4b\u6f84\u5b57\uff1b\u6c34\u6b62\u4e8e\u76d8\uff0c\u82e5\u51b0\u58f6\u4e4b\u5728\u9274\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5377\u4e94\u96f6\u516b\uff09\u53c8\u6709\u6012\u5fc3\u9f13\u7434\u5224\u3002\u201c\u7532\u542c\u4e59\u9f13\u7434\u66f0\uff1a\u5c14\u4ee5\u6012\u5fc3\u611f\u8005\uff0c\u4e59\u544a\u8c01\u4e91\uff1a\u8bcd\u4e91\u7c97\u5389\u4e4b\u58f0\u3002\u201d\u5143\u7a39\u5bf9\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u611f\u7269\u800c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e50\u5bb9\u4ee5\u548c\u3002\u82df\u6c14\u5fd7\u6124\u5174\uff0c\u5219\u7434\u97f3\u731b\u8d77\u3002\u2026\u2026\u51af\u9675\u5185\u79ef\uff0c\u8d9c\u6570\u5916\u5f62\uff0c\u672a\u5e73\u541b\u5b50\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u7ffb\u6fc0\u5c0f\u4eba\u4e4b\u6120\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u82f1\u534e\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u96f6\u4e03\uff09\u6b64\u4e8c\u5219\u53ef\u8865\u4e3a\u7434\u5fc3\u4e3e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p> \u821e\u80ce\u7ed8\u56fe\uff0c\u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662\u7b80\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u9898\u660e\u8fb9\u6587\u8fdb\u4e4b\u300a\u80ce\u4ed9\u56fe\u300b\u957f\u5377\uff0c\u753b\u9e64\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u53ea\uff0c\u767e\u6001\u6bd5\u5177\uff0c\u56fe\u89c1\u300a\u6545\u5bab\u85cf\u753b\u89e3\u9898\u300b\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u3002<\/p> \u5510\u5f20\u968f\u4f5c\u300a\u65e0\u5f26\u7434\u8d4b\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u6b4c\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e50\u65e0\u58f0\u516e\u60c5\u903e\u500d\uff0c\u7434\u65e0\u5f26\u516e\u610f\u5f25\u5728\u3002\u5929\u5730\u540c\u548c\u6709\u771f\u5bb0\uff0c\u5f62\u58f0\u4f55\u4e3a\u9001\u76f8\u5f85\uff1f\u201c\uff08\u300a\u82f1\u534e\u300b\u5377\u4e03\u4e03\uff09\u9887\u80fd\u4f1a\u6b64\u4e2d\u5999\u65e8\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u8865\u5f55\u3002<\/p> \u00a0<\/p> \u4f5c\u8005\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9986\u9986\u5458<\/p> \u6ce8 : \u539f\u6587\u521d\u89c1\u300a\u534e\u5188\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff08\u7b2c8\u671f\u30fb\u5e86\u795d\u94b1\u7a46\u5148\u751f\u516b\u5341\u5c81\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u9662\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d\uff0c1974\u5e74\uff0c\u9875429-446\u3002<\/p> \u540e\u6536\u5165\u300a\u9976\u5b97\u9890\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u53774\u30fb\u7ecf\u672f\u3001\u793c\u4e50\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u65b0\u6587\u4e30\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2003\u5e74\uff0c\u9875551-568\u3002<\/p> \u00a0<\/p> Philosophy of Qin –\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Rao Zhong-yi<\/strong><\/p> (Abstract )<\/strong><\/p> The content of this writing is to view the relationship between qin and the Chinese philosophy. Also I wish to talk about the point from Qin to Lore. The lore of qin here has a wide meaning as it has a special relationhip with Confucian, Buddhism and Daoism.<\/p> Qin and the Daily Lives of Scholars<\/strong><\/p> Qin became part of the lives of scholars. They used to play qin whenever they could as they thought this can raise their humanistic spirit.<\/p> Qin and Honesty<\/strong><\/p> Qin always implies honesty. Therefore scholars play qin frequently to show their honesty and incorruptible character.<\/p> Qin and Elegant Music<\/strong><\/p> Scholars in older times used to accompany reading elegant poems with music. As they used to play qin, therefore qin is always associated with elegant music.<\/p> Leader in Music and Qin Ethics<\/strong><\/p> Till Han dynasty, there was some changes in the definition of qin. It became somewhat like a leader of all instruments, therefore people called it the leader in music. In that time, music meant sound of ethics. Since qin was leader in music,\u00a0 people always related qin to ethics.<\/p> \u2018Chang\u2019 and \u2018Cao\u2019<\/strong><\/p> Chang and Cao are 2 different types of qin music. They have different purposes also. Chang is aiming at teaching people the right way of being a human. Cao is aimng at keeping oneself in good integrity.<\/p> Qin and Human Life<\/strong><\/p> Qin and life is always linked up together in some way. When one is playing qin, he must have perfect concentration, good breathing matching with the music, in a mood similar to meditation. These are all good factors for a good health. Many famous qin players are living long life may be a good proof.<\/p> Qin is Reflection of Heart<\/strong><\/p> When one is playing qin, the music will reflect his thinking or feeling at that moment. Of course only experts can get such meaning or feeling by just listening to the music played.<\/p> Three Tones of Qin and Its Function of Moving Feelings<\/strong><\/p> There are 3 main types of tones in qin playing that represent heaven, earth and human.<\/p> It was said the sound of qin can move the feeling of people into the qin. So qin and human feelings combined into one unison.\u00a0<\/p> The Highest State of Qin<\/strong><\/p> It is believed that qin can affect one\u2019s feelings and sentiment. The highest state of qin music is to harmonize with heaven and earth so that there is harmony allover in the human world.<\/p> Qin and Daoism<\/strong><\/p> Qin affects one\u2019s heart and pursues harmony inside. The ancestor of Daoism concluded that if people follow the doctrine of playing qin, that is :\u00a0 concentrate, moderate, step by step, then you can understand the real meaning of Daoism.<\/p> Qin and Yoga<\/strong><\/p> The basic theory of qin is really similar to Yoga. Both emphasize the development of the heart and spirit, get rid of the bad factors in the thought, and training of concentration in mind.<\/p> Qin without String and Music without Sound<\/strong><\/p> When you reach the highest level of understanding qin , it does not matter whether the qin is with or without string, or with or without sound. This theory is also same in Daoism.<\/p> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u53e4\u7434\u7684\u54f2\u5b78 – \u9952\u5b97\u9824 (Philosophy of Qin – Rao Zhong-yi) \u672c\u6587\u6240\u6b32\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u4e0b\u9762\u4f86\u8ad6\u7434\uff0c\u50cf\u7434\u5f8b\u3001\u7434\u8b5c\u3001\u5f48\u7434\u7684\u6307\u6cd5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u53e4\u7434\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u95dc\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u6263\u671f\u5169\u7aef\u300d\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u597d\u8a00\u9053\u5668\u76f8\u878d\uff0c\u7434\u662f\u5668\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u662f\u9053\u3002\u300c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0b\u8005\u8b02\u4e4b\u5668\uff0c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u8005\u8b02\u4e4b\u9053\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u7b97\u5f9e\u300c\u7434\u300d\u5230\u300c\u9053\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u95dc\u7cfb\u4f86\u8ac7\u8ac7\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u8001\u8abf\u5152\u662f\u300c\u6587\u4ee5\u8f09\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u7434\u4ea6\u662f\u8f09\u9053\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u88cf\u6240\u8ad6\u7684\u300c\u7434\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u9ad8\u7f85\u4f69\uff08Van Gu-lik\uff09\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7434\u9053\u300d\uff08The Lore of the Chinese Lute\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u300c\u7434\u9053\u300d\u662f\u5f88\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u3002\u7434\u4e4b\u70ba\u9053\uff0c\u8207\u5112\u3001\u91cb\u3001\u9053\u4e09\u6559\u90fd\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5f9e\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002 \u00a0 \u7434\u8207\u53e4\u4ee3\u58eb\u4e4b\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b \u53e4\u7434\u9019\u7a2e\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u662f\u58eb\u968e\u5c64\u7d93\u5e38\u62ff\u4f86\u4f5c\u4fee\u990a\u7528\u7684\u3002\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u00b7\u66f2\u79ae\u300b\u4e0b\uff1a\u300c\u5927\u592b\u7121\u6545\u4e0d\u5fb9\u7e23\uff0c\u58eb\u7121\u6545\u4e0d\u5fb9\u7434\u745f\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u898b\u6625\u79cb\u6642\u6bcf\u500b\u58eb\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7434\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u80fd\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u6545\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\u300b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7434\u745f\u5728\u79a6\uff0c\u83ab\u4e0d\u975c\u597d\u3002\u300d\uff08\u300a\u7dc7\u8863\u300b\uff09\u300a\u66f2\u79ae\u300b\u4e0a\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5148\u751f\u66f8\u7b56\uff0c\u7434\u745f\u5728\u524d\u3002\u300d\u300a\u8340\u5b50\u00b7\u6a02\u8ad6\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u541b\u5b50\u4ee5\u9418\u9f13\u9053\u8a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7434\u745f\u6a02\u5fc3\u3002\u300d\u61c9\u52ad\u300a\u98a8\u4fd7\u901a\u00b7\u8072\u97f3\u7bc7\u300b\u96f2\uff1a\u300c\u541b\u5b50\u6240\u5e38\u79a6\u8005\uff0c\u7434\u6700\u89aa\u5bc6\uff1b\u4e0d\u96e2\u65bc\u8eab\uff0c\u975e\u5fc5\u9673\u8a2d\u65bc\u5b97\u5edf\u3002\u2026\u2026\u96d6\u5728\u7aae\u95ad\u964b\u5df7\uff0c\u6df1\u5c71\u5e7d\u8c37\uff0c\u7336\u4e0d\u5931\u7434\u3002\u4ee5\u70ba\u7434\u4e4b\u5927\u5c0f\u5f97\u4e2d\u800c\u8072\u97f3\u548c\u3002\u2026\u2026\u8db3\u4ee5\u548c\u4eba\u610f\u6c23\uff0c\u611f\u4eba\u5584\u5fc3\u3002\u2026\u2026\u9591\u5c45\u5247\u70ba\u5f9e\u5bb9\u4ee5\u81f4\u601d\u7109\u3002\u300d\u7434\u745f\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u6a02\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u5176\u80fd\u300c\u611f\u4eba\u7684\u5584\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f9e\u5bb9\u4ee5\u81f3\u601d\u300d\u3002\u61c9\u52ad\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff0c\u7121\u7570\u5373\u662f\u65ec\u537f\u7684\u8a3b\u8173\u3002\u90ed\u8302\u5029\u300a\u6a02\u5e9c\u8a69\u96c6\u00b7\u7434\u66f2\u6b4c\u8a5e\u300b\u96f2\uff1a\u300c\u7434\u8005\uff0c\u5148\u738b\u6240\u4ee5\u4fee\u8eab\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u7981\u90aa\u6deb\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u541b\u5b50\u7121\u6545\u4e0d\u53bb\u5176\u8eab\u3002\u300d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u7434\u662f\u6975\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u65bc\u4fee\u8eab\u4e4b\u529f\u7528\u7684\u3002 \u9f13\u7434\u8207\u9cf4\u5ec9 \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebd\u541b\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u96e2\u958b\u5f26\u6a02\u5668\u7684\u7434\u745f\u5462\uff1f\u300a\u6a02\u8a18\u300b\u66fe\u5340\u5225\u5404\u7a2e\u6a02\u5668\u91d1\u77f3\u7d72\u7af9\u9769\u6728\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a \u9418\u8072\u93d7\uff0c\u93d7\u4ee5\u7acb\u865f\uff0c\u865f\u4ee5\u7acb\u6a6b\uff0c\u6a6b\u4ee5\u7acb\u6b66\uff0c\u541b\u5b50\u807d\u9418\u8072\u5247\u601d\u6b66\u81e3\uff1b\u77f3\u8072\u7f44\uff0c\u7f44\u4ee5\u7acb\u8fa8\uff0c\u8fa8\u4ee5\u81f4\u6b7b\uff0c\u541b\u5b50\u807d\u7f44\u8072\u5247\u601d\u6b7b\u5c01\u7586\u4e4b\u81e3\uff1b\u7d72\u8072\u54c0\uff0c\u54c0\u4ee5\u7acb\u5ec9\uff0c\u5ec9\u4ee5\u7acb\u8a8c\uff0c\u541b\u5b50\u807d\u7434\u745f\u4e4b\u8072\u5247\u601d\u8a8c\u7fa9\u4e4b\u81e3\u3002 \u64da\u300a\u6dee\u5357\u5b50\u300b\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u897f\u6f22\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u5f48\u7434\u7684\u6307\u6cd5\uff0c\u5df2\u76f8\u7576\u5fa9\u96dc\u3002\u300a\u4fee\u52d9\u8a13\u300b\u96f2\uff1a \u4eca\u592b\u76f2\u8005\uff0c\u76ee\u4e0d\u80fd\u5225\u756b\u591c\uff0c\u5206\u9ed1\u767d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u640f\u7434\u64ab\u5f26\uff0c\u53c3\u5f48\u5fa9\u5fbd\u3001\u652b\u3001\u63f4\u3001\u647d\u3001\u62c2\uff0c\u624b\u82e5\u8511\u8499\uff0c\u4e0d\u5931\u4e00\u5f26\u3002 \u2026\u2026 \u7434\u6216\u5831\u523a\u3001\u6789\u6a48\uff0c\u95ca\u89e3\u6f0f\u8d8a\u3002\u800c\u7a31\u4ee5\u695a\u58ef\u4e4b\u7434\uff0c\u5074\u5ba4\uff08\u9ad8\u8a98\u8a3b\u6216\u4f5c\u300c\u5edf\u5802\u300d\uff09\u722d\u9f13\u4e4b\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5c71\u6850\u4e4b\u7434\uff0c\u6f97\u6893\u4e4b\u8179\uff0c\u96d6\u9cf4\u5ec9\u9685\uff0c\u4fee\u83c5\u5510\u7259\u3002\uff08\u9ad8\u8a3b\uff1a\u300c\u8a00\u5176\u9cf4\u97f3\u8072<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6346"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15015,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6346\/revisions\/15015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}