{"id":37318,"date":"2023-10-29T22:19:04","date_gmt":"2023-10-29T14:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/?p=37318"},"modified":"2023-11-09T12:08:52","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T04:08:52","slug":"%e5%86%bc%e6%98%9f%e6%b5%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh_cn\/2023\/10\/29\/%e5%86%bc%e6%98%9f%e6%b5%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u51bc\u661f\u6d77"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u51bc\u661f\u6d77\uff081905.6.13-1945.10.30\uff09a1-1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37359\" style=\"width:183px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">A0001 <strong>\u51bc\u661f\u6d77<\/strong>\uff081905\u5e746\u670813\u65e5 &#8211; 1945\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u51bc\u661f\u6d77\uff0c\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u92fc\u7434\u5bb6\u3002\u7956\u7c4d\u5ee3\u6771\u5ee3\u5dde\u5e9c\u756a\u79ba\u7e23\uff08\u73fe\u5c6c\u5ee3\u5dde\u5e02\u5357\u6c99\u5340\u6b16\u6838\u93ae\uff09\uff0c1905\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u6fb3\u9580\uff0c\u66fe\u7528\u540d\u9ec3\u8a13\u3001\u5b54\u5b87\uff0c1911\u5e74\uff0c\u96a8\u6bcd\u89aa\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u5728\u990a\u6b63\u5b78\u6821\uff08\u4eca\u990a\u6b63\u5c0f\u5b78\uff09\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u5b78\u6821\u8ecd\u6a02\u968a\u63a5\u53d7\u97f3\u6a02\u8a13\u7df4\u30021918\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u5ee3\u5dde\u5dba\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u9644\u5c6c\u4e2d\u5b78\u4e26\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u30021926\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u65bc\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u97f3\u6a02\u50b3\u7fd2\u6240\u3001\u570b\u7acb\u85dd\u8853\u5c08\u79d1\u5b78\u6821\u4fee\u8b80\u97f3\u6a02\u7cfb\u30021928\u5e74\uff0c\u65bc\u4e0a\u6d77\u570b\u7acb\u97f3\u6a02\u5c08\u79d1\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u548c\u92fc\u7434\u30021929\u5e74\uff0c\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u5e2b\u5f9e\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7f85\u2022\u5967\u5225\u591a\u83f2\u723e\u548c\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u2022\u4e39\u7b2c\u548c\u4fdd\u7f85\u2022\u675c\u5361\u65af\u30021931\u5e74\uff0c\u8003\u5165\u5df4\u9ece\u97f3\u6a02\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u8056\u6a02\u5b78\u6821\u4f5c\u66f2\u73ed\u5b78\u7fd2\u30021935\u5e74\u56de\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u52a0\u6551\u4ea1\u7fa4\u773e\u6b4c\u66f2\u4e4b\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u591a\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\u53ca\u8a71\u5287\u914d\u6a02\u3002\u6297\u6230\u958b\u59cb\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u300c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6551\u4ea1\u6f14\u5287\u4e8c\u968a\u300d\uff0c\u518d\u5f80\u6b66\u6f22\u8ca0\u8cac\u6551\u4ea1\u6b4c\u8a60\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021938\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u65b0\u5a5a\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u9322\u97fb\u73b2\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u524d\u5f80\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u9b6f\u8fc5\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u97f3\u6a02\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff1b\u671f\u9593\u5275\u4f5c\u300a\u9ec3\u6cb3\u5927\u5408\u5531\u300b\u548c\u300a\u751f\u7522\u5927\u5408\u5531\u300b\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u30021940\u5e74\uff0c\u8d74\u8607\u806f\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5beb\u6709\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u300b\u3001\u300a\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u6230\u300b\uff0c\u7ba1\u5f26\u6a02\u7d44\u66f2\u300a\u6eff\u6c5f\u7d05\u300b\uff0c\u7ba1\u5f26\u6a02\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u72c2\u60f3\u66f2\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u66f2\u300a\u90ed\u6cbb\u723e\u2022\u6bd4\u6234\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u52de\u7d2f\u548c\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u60a3\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\uff0c\u65bc1945\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\u75c5\u901d\u65bc\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u5730\u5b89\u846c\uff0c\u7372\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u300d\u7a31\u865f\uff0c\u81f31980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9aa8\u7070\u79fb\u56de\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5b89\u846c\u65bc\u5ee3\u5dde\uff0c\u5efa\u6709\u51bc\u661f\u6d77\u5893\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">XIAN Xing-hai (June 13, 1905 \u2013 October 30, 1945) was a composer and pianist. He was born in Macau, with ancestral roots in Panyu County, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province (currently part of Nansha District, Guangzhou). His original names were HUANG Xun and KONG Yu. In 1911, he moved to Singapore with his mother and studied at Yangzheng School (now Yangzheng Primary School), where he joined the school military band and received music training. In 1918, he attended Lingnan University Affiliated Middle School in Guangzhou and studied the violin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">In 1926, XIAN Xing-hai enrolled in the Music Extension Institute at Peking University and the National Art Specialized School in Beijing, studying music. He continued his studies in Shanghai at the National Music Specialized School in 1928, focusing on the violin and piano. In 1929, he traveled to Paris and studied under violinist Paul Oboussier, as well as composers Vincent d&#8217;Indy and Paul Dukas. In 1931, he was admitted to the Paris Conservatory, where he attended the composition class at the Paris Schola Cantorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">After returning to China in 1935, XIAN Xing-hai actively participated in the creation of songs for the Salvation Movement and composed music for several films and plays. When the war broke out, he joined the &#8220;Shanghai Salvation Drama Troupe&#8221; and later went to Wuhan to work on patriotic song compositions. On October 1, 1938, he and his recently married wife, QIAN Yun-ling, went to Yan&#8217;an, where he served as the head of the Music Department at the Lu Xun Academy of Arts. During this time, he composed works such as &#8220;The Yellow River Cantata&#8221; and &#8220;The Great War Cantata&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">In 1940, XIAN Xing-hai went to the Soviet Union for further study and work. During his time there, he composed symphonies such as &#8220;Liberation of the Nation&#8221; and &#8220;The Sacred War,&#8221; as well as orchestral works like &#8220;The Red River Valley Suite&#8221;, &#8220;Chinese Rhapsody&#8221;, and the violin piece &#8220;Guo Zhi&#8217;er Bide&#8221;. Due to overwork and malnutrition, he contracted tuberculosis and passed away on October 30, 1945, in Moscow, where he was buried. He was posthumously honored with the title of &#8220;People&#8217;s Musician&#8221;. In the 1980s, his ashes were brought back to China and finally laid to rest in Guangzhou. A monument was erected at XIAN Xing-hai&#8217;s tomb.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A0001 \u51bc\u661f\u6d77\uff081905\u5e746\u670813\u65e5 &#8211; 1945\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\uff09 \u51bc\u661f\u6d77\uff0c\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u92fc\u7434\u5bb6\u3002\u7956\u7c4d\u5ee3\u6771\u5ee3\u5dde\u5e9c\u756a\u79ba\u7e23\uff08\u73fe\u5c6c\u5ee3\u5dde\u5e02\u5357\u6c99\u5340\u6b16\u6838\u93ae\uff09\uff0c1905\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u6fb3\u9580\uff0c\u66fe\u7528\u540d\u9ec3\u8a13\u3001\u5b54\u5b87\uff0c1911\u5e74\uff0c\u96a8\u6bcd\u89aa\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u5728\u990a\u6b63\u5b78\u6821\uff08\u4eca\u990a\u6b63\u5c0f\u5b78\uff09\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u5b78\u6821\u8ecd\u6a02\u968a\u63a5\u53d7\u97f3\u6a02\u8a13\u7df4\u30021918\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u5ee3\u5dde\u5dba\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u9644\u5c6c\u4e2d\u5b78\u4e26\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u30021926\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u65bc\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u97f3\u6a02\u50b3\u7fd2\u6240\u3001\u570b\u7acb\u85dd\u8853\u5c08\u79d1\u5b78\u6821\u4fee\u8b80\u97f3\u6a02\u7cfb\u30021928\u5e74\uff0c\u65bc\u4e0a\u6d77\u570b\u7acb\u97f3\u6a02\u5c08\u79d1\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u548c\u92fc\u7434\u30021929\u5e74\uff0c\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u5e2b\u5f9e\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7f85\u2022\u5967\u5225\u591a\u83f2\u723e\u548c\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u2022\u4e39\u7b2c\u548c\u4fdd\u7f85\u2022\u675c\u5361\u65af\u30021931\u5e74\uff0c\u8003\u5165\u5df4\u9ece\u97f3\u6a02\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u8056\u6a02\u5b78\u6821\u4f5c\u66f2\u73ed\u5b78\u7fd2\u30021935\u5e74\u56de\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u52a0\u6551\u4ea1\u7fa4\u773e\u6b4c\u66f2\u4e4b\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u591a\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\u53ca\u8a71\u5287\u914d\u6a02\u3002\u6297\u6230\u958b\u59cb\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u300c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6551\u4ea1\u6f14\u5287\u4e8c\u968a\u300d\uff0c\u518d\u5f80\u6b66\u6f22\u8ca0\u8cac\u6551\u4ea1\u6b4c\u8a60\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021938\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u65b0\u5a5a\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u9322\u97fb\u73b2\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u524d\u5f80\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u9b6f\u8fc5\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u97f3\u6a02\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff1b\u671f\u9593\u5275\u4f5c\u300a\u9ec3\u6cb3\u5927\u5408\u5531\u300b\u548c\u300a\u751f\u7522\u5927\u5408\u5531\u300b\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u30021940\u5e74\uff0c\u8d74\u8607\u806f\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5beb\u6709\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u300b\u3001\u300a\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u6230\u300b\uff0c\u7ba1\u5f26\u6a02\u7d44\u66f2\u300a\u6eff\u6c5f\u7d05\u300b\uff0c\u7ba1\u5f26\u6a02\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u72c2\u60f3\u66f2\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u66f2\u300a\u90ed\u6cbb\u723e\u2022\u6bd4\u6234\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u52de\u7d2f\u548c\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u60a3\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\uff0c\u65bc1945\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\u75c5\u901d\u65bc\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u5730\u5b89\u846c\uff0c\u7372\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u300d\u7a31\u865f\uff0c\u81f31980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9aa8\u7070\u79fb\u56de\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5b89\u846c\u65bc\u5ee3\u5dde\uff0c\u5efa\u6709\u51bc\u661f\u6d77\u5893\u3002 XIAN Xing-hai (June 13, 1905 \u2013 October 30, 1945) was a composer and pianist. He was born in Macau, with ancestral roots in Panyu County, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province (currently part of Nansha District, Guangzhou). His original names were HUANG Xun and KONG Yu. In 1911, he moved to Singapore with his mother and studied at Yangzheng School (now Yangzheng Primary School), where he joined the school military b<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[167],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-composer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37318"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39503,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37318\/revisions\/39503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}