{"id":6469,"date":"2022-02-17T18:47:44","date_gmt":"2022-02-17T10:47:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/?page_id=6469"},"modified":"2025-01-16T21:21:30","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T13:21:30","slug":"the-artists","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh_cn\/info-db\/others\/the-artists\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u7269\u7bc7 -del"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u4eba\u7269\u7bc7 - The Artists<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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LIU Tian-hua<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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LIU Tian-hua was born on February 4, 1895 in Jiangyin, Jiansu province and passed way of scarlet fever in Beijing on June 8, 1932. He was the great master of Chinese national music, both in composition and performance. In 1911, he returned from his school in Changzhou to Jiangyin and started his music career. He Learned the pipa and erhu from ZHOU Shao-mei and further studied the pipa from SHEN Shao-zhou. He even spent his summer holidays in Henan for studying of guqin there. In ten years’ time, he made drafts of the erhu works of Sigh of Ailment, Moonlit Night and Bird-call in the Mountain. In 1922, he came to Beijing and was successively appointed to the high-level educational units as music teacher. He started to learn the violin from Russian Professor Tonov and music theory from Professor Albert. In 1927, he founded the Association for the Advancement of Chinese Music in Beijing and published the Music Magazine. During his time in Beijing, he wrote many erhu and pipa training materials. Besides, he also composed erhu pieces Song in Desolation, March towards Brightness, New Year’s Eve, Leisure, Song of Melancholy, Monologue on a Single String, Candle Shadows Flickering Red and pipa pieces From the Opera, March for Betterment, Sound of Silence, together with an ensemble work Variations on a Traditional Tune. In 1929, he recorded MEI Lan-fang’s songs in both Chinese and European notation in the book Selections from the Reperoire of Operatic Songs and Terpsichorean Melodies of MEI Lan-fang for Mei’ s performance trip to United States. LIU Tian-hua’s hard working on Chinese music collection, researching, composing and teaching let him successfully to achieve his goal of advancement of Chinese music. Under his training, his fellow students CAO An-he, WU Bo-zhao, XIAO Bo-qing, HAN Quan-hua, WANG Jun-jin, CHEN Zhen-duo, JIANG Feng-zhi, etc. had taken important part in the development of Chinese music.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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HUA Yan-jun<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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HUA Yan-jun was born in August 1893 in Dongting, Wuxi, Jiangsu province and assed away on December 4, 1950. He was a renowned folk musician also alias Ah Bing. He was the only son of the Taoist priest HUA Qing-he alias Xue-mei, who was in charge of the Leizun Temple in Wuxi. Since his childhood, Ah Bing had been learning many instruments from his father. When Ah Bing was four years old, his mother died. When he was about twenty six or twenty seven, one of his eyes became blind, and at the age of thirty, he left the Taoist world and began to earn his living by singing and playing instruments. At the age of thirty five, he became totally blind, and people started to call him \u201cAh Bing the Blind”. His life was miserable, but he kept a firm moral stance. He sang the news from the press and also news that he heard from other people. After the victory of the War against Invasion, he was very disappointed by the rule of the Government, and he sang songs criticizing openly the exploitation of the people by the government and the serious problem of inflation. The instrumental performance of Ah Bing was deeply loved by the local audience. He was not restricted by the conservative attitude of following only one master. He considered many as his teachers while going on with his own composition, resulting in his many works. In 1950, when YANG Yin-liu visited him, he made recordings of six pieces of music that he composed or passed down. When people began to recognize his artistic achievements, before recording down the hundreds of works in his repertoire, he passed away unfortunately at the age of fifty eight. However, his music travels around the world and has touch the hearts of an untold number of people.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u5442\u6587\u6210 - \u7cb5\u6a02\u5b97\u5e2b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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LU Wen-cheng<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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LU Wen-cheng was bron on March 12, 1898 in Zhongshan, Guangdong province and passed away of illness on August 22, 1981 in Hong Kong. In 1901, he moved to Shanghai with his father. In 1913, he graduated from school and started to learn music from the members of the ensemble of his working area. He then made friends and further studied with REN Hui-chu and HUANG Yong-tai in the yangqin performance. At that time, he studied hard with diligence him a fame of “Master of Erhu”. He joined the activities of the Guangdong Societies and got in Shanghai. Over there, he made friends with most of the Guangdong musicians. 1924, he and SITU Meng-yan was invited by the Shanghai Great China Record Company to record down three sets of Guangdong music and songs. In 1926, he was guided by the violinist SITU Meng-yan to transform the Jiangnan erhu into a new format which let him to invent the Guangdong erhu. Later, he continued his reformation of musical instruments on the yangqin. In 1932, he left Shanghai and moved to Hong Kong, working in the New Moon Record Company, many new pieces of Guangdong music played by him with his new invented instrument were widely spread. Around 1937, he joined the Wo Sing Record Company to continue his recording live to produce the \u201cColumbia” label with Guangdong music records. During World War II, he moved to Guangzhou and formed an ensemble there. After the war, he came back to Hong Kong and started to compose of songs of Guangdong language which led a new stage and gain him a fame of “Father of Guangdong Songs”. Among his hundred of\u00a0 compositions, of songs there are some famous ones Playing the Lute by the Plantain and the Rockery, Candle Shadows Flickering Red, Autumn Moon Upon Placid Lake, Awakes Lion, Stepping High, etc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u7ba1\u5e73\u6e56 - \u7434\u6a02\u767c\u6398\u53ca\u6574\u7406\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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GUAN Ping-hu<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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GUAN Ping-hu was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. His first name was Ping, alias Ji-an, Zhong-kang and Ping-hu. However, he called himself the layman. He was born on February 2, 1897 and passed away on March 28,1967 in Beijing. He was the son of GUAN Nian-ci, a famous painter in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by the family, he started to learn music since his childhood. He studied in depth the performing art of qin and was influenced significantly by YANG Zong-ji of the Jiu Yi School, Master Wucheng of the Wu Yi School and QIN He-ming of the Szechuan School. However, he combined the features of different schools and adopted the styles of folk music to create his own qin school of Guan. The style of the Guan school is plain and unconstrained, modest and profound. He got his fame in playing Flowing Water and this qin piece played by him was collected into the Gold CD which was brought to the universe by the U.S. spaceship Voyager launched on August 22, 1977. The charm of Chinese qin was displayed in the universe for the first time. In the early years of the Republic of China, he joined the Jiu Yi Qin Society founded by YANG Zong-ji in Beijing. In 1938, he organized with other Beijing qin artists a qin society – The Sound of Wind. His easy-going and generous character won him a lot of friends. His home became a centre for Beijing qin artists to paint and play qin and exchange experience. In 1947, together with five other artists, he founded Qin Society of Beijing. The name was changed to the Beijing Qin Research Association in 1954. He once taught in the Beijing Chinese Research School, Chinese Music School and Beijing National Arts School. In 1952, he was appointed to teach qin and transcribe ancient scores in the Traditional Music Research Institute of Central Conservatory. He spent his whole life in the playing art and the transcription work of qin. His contribution in transcription of ancient score is so great that many ancient pieces were brought to life again through his hard work. His book Study of Ancient Fingering Techniques presents his unique understanding in that field.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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WU Jing-lue<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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WU Jing-lue was bron on February 5, 1907 in Changshou county, Jiangsu province and passed away of illness on August 16, 1987 in Beijing. His first name was Tao and other name was Man-sou. He learned traditional instruments from ZHAO Jian-hou, ZHOU Shao-mei and WU Meng-fei. In 1927, he started to learn the qin from the Tianjin qin player WANG Duan-pu. Since then he had learned from many sources and developed his own style. In April 1936, he joined the Jinyu Qin Musicians Association founded in Suzhou. From 1939 to 1956, he was appointed as Chairman, running the association in Shanghai. In autumn 1956, he was appointed as Professor of the Central Conservatory, thus focusing his strength in the teaching and researching of the art of qin. He was experienced in assessing and repairing the qin instruments. He was enthusiastic in reforming the qin. After repeated experiments, the reformed qin was designed, which inherited the timber, performing techniques and outlook of the original qin while achieving larger volume and lower noise. In 1970’s, together with the instrument factory he successfully introduced the steel-nylon string which won the appreciation of most qin players, setting up a milestone in the development history of the qin. He wote articles and publications on the qin including Teaching Text Book of Qin, Qin Arts of Yu Shan and Reformation on Guqin, etc. His performing of a Dialogue between a Fisherman and a Woodcutter won him a fame of “WU Yuqiao”.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u885b\u4ef2\u6a02 - \u6c11\u65cf\u6a02\u5668\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u591a\u9762\u624b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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WEI Chung-loh<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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WEI Chung-loh is a contemporary instrumentalist of Chinese music. He was born in Shanghai on March 23, 1908 and passed away of illness on April 7, 1997 in Shanghai. His ancestral home was in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. His last name originally named YIN and the first names were Bing-tao and Chong-fu. ZHENG Jin-wen gave him the name of WEI Chung-loh. In 1928, he joined the influential “Ta Tung National Music Research Institute”. There he learned many instruments including qin, pipa, erhu, jinghu, sanxian, xiao, bamboo flute and violin from ZHENG Jin-wen, WANG Yu-ting, LIU Yao-zhang and other famous players. His musicianship became so mature that he was appointed the Associate Music Director of the institute. In 1938, he was involved in many charity concerts in Hong Kong and in United States to raise money for Chinese refugees. The American critics called him “Kreisler on the pipa”. He also became “The first Chinese person to appear on American TV”. In 1939, he made 4 records before he left the States. In 1941, the member of “Ta Tung” became scattered, but this did not stop him from forming music societies and ensembles and teaching students. In 1949, the People’s Republic of China was established. Shanghai Conservatory employed him to teach Chinese music. In 1956, he became Associate Department Head of the Chinese Music Depart of Shanghai Conservatory. He became Department Head in 1958, and in 1985 he became Honorary Department Head.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u5289\u660e\u6e90 - \u4e2d\u570b\u5f13\u5f26\u6a02\u4e4b\u795e\u624b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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LIU Ming-yuan<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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LIU Ming-yuan was born on July 13, 1931 in Tianjin, Hebei province and passed away of illness on February 21, 1996 in Beijing. His father, who worked as a doctor, was also a lover of traditional Chinese music and drama. Influenced by his father, LIU Ming-yuan started to learn the banhu and Beijing opera of five. He gave his first stage performance at the age of seven. When he was eleven, he joined the performing activities of some Chinese music groups in Tianjin, thus having the opportunity of listening to and learning from various musicians for different kinds of Chinese music. In between 1947 to 1951, he at the age joined the ensembles of Song and Dance Troupes in Tianjin. In 1952, he worked as instrumentalist and orchestrator in a Tianjin drama group. In November that year, he and other six Chinese musicians were invited to participate in the music recording of a film by the orchestra of a film company. Their performance was so good that they were invited to stay and become members of the orchestra. Since 1953 when the first professional Chinese orchestra in China was established with twenty eight members by a film company, he had been serving that orchestra as soloist and leader. Over the thirty years, he had been involved in the production of music for nearly a thousand films. In 1957, LIU Ming-yuan joined the traditional instrumental competition in the 6th World Youth Festival and won a gold medal. Since 1958, he composed, arranged and performed many pieces of Chinese light music. Through many years of persistent practice and\u00a0 learning, LIU Ming-yuan zhuihu and matouqin. He created a unique performing style of his own and was given a fame of “Commander mastered many Chinese bow string instruments including the banhu, erhu, gaohu, jinghu, sihu, of Huqin”. Regarding the reform of instrumenmts, he contributed in the unification of structure and improvement of tone quality of the instrumental family consisting of banhu, erhu, gaohu and zhonghu. The pieces of music performed by him on the banhu and those composed by him for the zhonghu and the erhu were very well received by the audience, and had inspired many to become professional Chinese musicians. In 1982, he started to teach in China Conservatory and concentrated his major efforts in teaching. Under his guidance, some young soloists won awards in international Chinese music competitions. He became a representative figure among the Chinese bow string masters after LIU Tian-hua and Ah Bing.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u5f6d\u4fee\u6587 - \u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u65cf\u7ba1\u5f26\u6a02\u4e4b\u5148\u9a45<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u4ed6\u7562\u751f\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u3001\u5353\u77e5\u9060\u898b\u53ca\u5927\u81bd\u5275\u65b0, \u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u65cf\u97f3\u6a02\u8b5c\u5beb\u51fa\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u6a02\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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PENG Xiu-wen<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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PENG Xiu-wen was born on February 7,1931 in Hankou, Hubei province and passed away of illness on December 28, 1996 in Beijing. His father and brothers were keen on Peking opera, Hubei opera and their music which affected him very much. During the Sino-Japanese War started in 1937, his family moved to Chongqing, Sichuan province. He began to learn the erhu with his uncle, the pipa with LIU Ze-long and the violin with HE Yi-qun. In 1944, he further studied the erhu with JU An-hua who was the teacher of his middle school. In 1946, he and his classmates ZHAO Guang-hua and GU Xian-xun joined the International Broadcasting Station’ s Ensemble once a week where he could widely approach various kinds of music. On March 2, 1950, he was invited to join the arts group of the People’s Broadcasting Station as performer and also took responsibilities as management and edition. Over there, he kept in touching with the massive of Western and Chinese music materials. In 1952, he was transferred to the Central People’s Broadcasting Station in Beijing for setting up the traditional orchestra of the station. In 1953, the Central Broadcasting Chinese Orchestra was officially established. PENG Xiu-wen was appointed as the group leader of the folk music section. In 1954, he conducted the orchestra in the New Year’s Day Programme successfully. Later by the end of that year, he and ZENG Xun was appointed as responsibility conductor of the orchestra. He then began to reform the orchestra as well as the instruments and composed or transcribed over four hundreds pieces of Western and Chinese music for performance. Many of his works won prizes in various competitions. His hard working in training the orchestra and composing in symphonic ways of Chinese pieces wrote down an important page in the Chinese music history.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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