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LIU Wen-jin (May 5, 1937 \uff5e June 27, 2013)
LIU Wen-jin was a composer and conductor who served as the head of the China National Traditional Orchestra, the director of the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater, a council member of the Chinese Musicians’ Association (CMA), and the deputy director of the CMA National Music Committee. He was born on May 5, 1937, in Tangshan, Hebei Province, but his ancestral home was in Anyang, Henan Province. He returned to Anyang with his family during his early childhood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 1951, Liu entered a high school in Anyang and joined the school band, where he learned to play the erhu<\/em>, flute, yueqin<\/em>, and organ. In 1954, he moved to Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan Province, to attend high school and was elected as the band leader. In 1956, he was admitted to the Central Conservatory of Music, where he studied composition theory with LIN Chao-xia and HUANG Xiao-fei. He also studied harmony, counterpoint, composition analysis and orchestration with WU Shi-kai, DUAN Ping-tai, YANG Ru-huai, WU Zu-qiang, WANG Shu. In terms of instruments, he studied piano with LIU Yu-he and erhu<\/em>, suona<\/em> and sheng<\/em> with CHEN Zhen-duo and ZHAO Chun-feng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

During his time at the conservatory, Liu composed the erhu<\/em> piece “Yubei Narrative” in 1959 and the erhu<\/em> piece “Sanmenxia Rhapsody” in 1960. After graduating in 1961, he joined the China National Traditional Orchestra as a full-time composer. His major works include the solo piece for banhu<\/em> “Night in the Border Village”, the ensemble piece for erhu<\/em> “Riding Horses and Carrying Guns to Travel the World”, the solo piece for suona<\/em> “Erba Ban”, the orchestral works “Ambush on All Sides”, “Unforgettable Water-Splashing Festival”, and “Concert Overture”, the erhu<\/em> concerto “Great Wall Fantasia”, the erhu<\/em> and orchestra piece “Autumn Rhyme”, the dizi<\/em> and orchestra piece “Eagle’s Love” and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 1984, Liu became the head of the China National Traditional Orchestra. In 2002, he composed the erhu<\/em> suite “Dream of Buddha”. In 2003, he promoted the establishment of the Asian Orchestra, bringing together musicians from the Traditional Orchestra of the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater, South Korea, and Japan. In 2007, he composed the erhu<\/em> concerto “Sculpting the Soul of Snow Mountain”. On June 27, 2013, Liu passed away in Beijing due to illness.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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He was born on May 5, 1937, in Tangshan, Hebei Province, but his ance<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[167,168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-composer","category-conductor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38938"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39510,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38938\/revisions\/39510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}