{"id":3841,"date":"2022-01-22T19:31:10","date_gmt":"2022-01-22T11:31:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/?page_id=3841"},"modified":"2022-04-29T12:09:34","modified_gmt":"2022-04-29T04:09:34","slug":"%e6%a8%82%e5%99%a8%e5%bd%88","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chinesemusics.com\/en_us\/info-db\/instrument\/%e6%a8%82%e5%99%a8%e5%bd%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6a02\u5668\u4ecb\u7d39 – \u5f48"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5f48\u64a5<\/strong>\u985e <\/strong>Plucked String Instruments<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u53e4\u7434 Guqin<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u7435\u7436 Pipa<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u53e4\u7b8f Guzheng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u63da\u7434 Yangqin<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u67f3\u7434 Liuqin<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u6708\u7434 Yueqin<\/em>
<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u4e09\u5f26 Sanxian<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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-Ruan Ruan<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u79e6\u7434 Qinqin<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u7b9c\u7bcc <\/strong>Konghou<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u53e4\u7434 - Guqin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0<\/p>

\u53e4\u7434\uff0c\u4ea6\u7a31\u300c\u4e03\u5f26\u7434\u300d\uff0c\u53f2\u7c4d\u4e2d\u591a\u7a31\u300c\u7434\u300d\u3002\u5510\u8a69\u6709\u300c\u6ce0\u6ce0\u4e03\u5f26\u4e0a\uff0c\u975c\u807d\u677e\u98a8\u5bd2\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\u53e5\uff0c\u300c\u6ce0\u6ce0\u4e03\u5f26\u300d\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u53e4\u7434\u3002\u6625\u79cb\u64c2\u9f13\u58a9\u5893\u8207\u897f\u6f22\u99ac\u738b\u5806\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u300c\u7434\u300d\u66f4\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u9577\u4e45\uff0c\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5c1a\u66f8\u300b\u7b49\u53e4\u7c4d\u548c\u5510\u5b8b\u8a69\u8a5e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u898b\u5230\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u7434\u300d\u8207\u7434\u6a02\u7684\u8a18\u6558\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53e4\u7434\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u5341\u5206\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u6c11\u65cf\u6a02\u5668\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u5927\u578b\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5167\u548c\u7434\u5bb6\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u4e2d\u9084\u80fd\u898b\u5230\u5510\u3001\u5b8b\u3001\u5143\u3001\u660e\u3001\u6e05\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u53e4\u7434\u3002<\/p>

\u3000\u3000\u53e4\u7434\u7531\u72f9\u9577\u7684\u4e00\u584a\u6850\u6728\u9762\u677f\uff08\u4e5f\u6709\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u677e\u8cea\u6728\u6750\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u584a\u6893\u6728\u5e95\u677f\uff08\u4e5f\u6709\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u786c\u8cea\u6728\u6750\uff09\u81a0\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u9af9\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u6f06\u3002\u7434\u9762\u5916\u5074\u5d4c\u6709\u5341\u4e09\u500b\u5c0f\u5713\u9ede\u7684\u300c\u5fbd\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u6cdb\u97f3\u548c\u6309\u97f3\u97f3\u4f4d\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\u7434\u9762\u7e6b\u5f26\u4e03\u6839\uff0c\u5916\u5074\u81f3\u5167\u5074\u7531\u7c97\u81f3\u7d30\uff0c\u6a6b\u7f6e\u65bc\u7434\u5353\u4e0a\u6f14\u594f\u3002\u8207\u5f88\u591a\u6a02\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u53e4\u7434\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\uff1a\u53e4\u7434\u5f26\u7684\u6709\u6548\u632f\u52d5\u5f26\u9577\u8d85\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u6a02\u5668\u7684\u5f26\u9577\uff0c\u632f\u5e45\u5bec\u5927\uff0c\u97f3\u8cea\u4f4e\u6c89\u6e3e\u539a\uff0c\u5e7d\u975c\u53e4\u6a38\uff1b\u53e4\u7434\u7684\u9762\u677f\u5373\u6307\u677f\uff0c\u7121\u54c1\u7121\u67f1\uff0c\u51fa\u97f3\u5b54\u958b\u65bc\u5e95\u677f\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u50b3\u97f3\uff1b\u7434\u4e0a\u5b58\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u500b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u6cdb\u97f3\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u6a02\u5668\u4e4b\u6700\u3002<\/p>

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u53e4\u7434\u66f2\u300a\u78a3\u77f3\u8abf\u2027\u5e7d\u862d\u300b\u5df2\u7531\u5c08\u7528\u7684\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u300c\u6587\u5b57\u8b5c\u300d\u8a18\u6210\u4e26\u6d41\u50b3\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u5510\u671d\u6642\u53c8\u5c07\u6587\u5b57\u8b5c\u6539\u9032\u70ba\u300c\u6e1b\u5b57\u8b5c\u300d\uff0c\u7d93\u5343\u9918\u5e74\u50b3\u884d\u3002\u6b77\u4ee3\u7434\u5bb6\u7de8\u7c12\u520b\u5370\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u9918\u90e8\u7434\u8b5c\u8b5c\u96c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5171\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u4e09\u5343\u9918\u9996\u7434\u66f2\u548c\u7434\u6b4c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6587\u5b57\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u53e4\u7434\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u907a\u7522\u851a\u7136\u5927\u89c0\uff0c\u6d69\u5982\u7159\u6d77\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u65cf\u97f3\u6a02\u4e2d\u7684\u7470\u5bf6\uff0c\u5df2\u5f15\u8d77\u6d77\u5167\u5916\u97f3\u6a02\u53f2\u5bb6\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>

\u53e4\u7434\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u300c\u6253\u8b5c\u300d<\/strong><\/p>

\u3000\u3000\u53e4\u7434\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u300c\u6253\u8b5c\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u5927\u91cf\u8a18\u8f09\u5728\u53e4\u7434\u8b5c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e45\u5df2\u5931\u97ff\u7684\u7434\u66f2\u9032\u884c\u8b6f\u8b5c\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3001\u8003\u8b49\u3001\u9452\u5225\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u6f14\u6027\u7684\u518d\u5275\u4f5c\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>

\u3000\u3000\u6253\u8b5c\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5c0d\u6240\u6253\u8b5c\u7684\u7434\u66f2\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u7248\u672c\u3001\u6b77\u4ee3\u7434\u5bb6\u7684\u8a55\u8ff0\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b77\u4ee3\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\u7684\u6cbf\u9769\u6709\u8f03\u8a73\u5be6\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u5fe0\u5be6\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u9084\u539f\u539f\u66f2\u7684\u98a8\u8c8c\u3002\u6b64\u9805\u97f3\u6a02\u6d3b\u52d5\u4ed4\u7d30\u800c\u7e41\u96dc\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u6253\u8b5c\u4e00\u9996\u7434\u66f2\u9700\u8cbb\u6642\u300c\u5c0f\u66f2\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u5927\u66f2\u4e09\u5e74\u300d\u4e4b\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Guqin <\/em><\/strong>(Ancient Zither)<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Guqin<\/em>, also called \u201cSeven-stringed Zither\u201d, was rendered as \u201cqin<\/em>\u201d in most ancient writings. The discovery of the remains of the qin<\/em> in ancient tombs (500 to 200 B.C.), together with the description of the qin<\/em> and its music in many ancient writings assured us of its long history. Today, qins<\/em> of the Tang Dynasty (700 A.D) up to the Qing Dynasty (19th<\/sup> Century) still exist in museums and in collections of modern qin<\/em> players.<\/p>

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The qin<\/em> consists of a long, narrow upper wooden board made from tong<\/em> tree (or other trees of the pine family) and a lower board made from catalpa<\/em> tree (or other hardwood). These two pieces of boards are stuck together and lacquered on the surface. There are 13 small dots (call hui<\/em>) inlaid on the outside of the upper board, which mark the positions of the musical notes and their harmonics. Seven strings are fixed on the upper board, starting from the thickest one on the outside to the thinnest one on the inside. When played, the qin<\/em> is put on a table.<\/p>

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 When compared with other instruments, the qin<\/em> is special in the following aspects:<\/p>

  1. The effective vibrating length of the strings of the qin<\/em> is longer than that of other instruments, resulting in a large vibrating amplitude and a tone rich in the lower register which fits in with the sounds of the nature.<\/li>
  2. The fingerboard of the qin<\/em> is the upper board which does not consist of any frets. Sound holes are opened on the lower board, which means that the sound is transmitted downwards.<\/li>
  3. Over 100 overtones (harmonics) can be played on the qin<\/em>. It is probably the instrument which has the largest number of overtones.<\/li><\/ol>

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1500 years ago, music for the qin<\/em> was recorded by words, which were called \u201cLiteral scores\u201d. During the Tang Dynasty, \u201cSimplified scores\u201d were developed and used from then on instead of the \u201cLiteral scores\u201d. Over the centuries, qin<\/em> players published over 150 books on qin<\/em> music, which included over 3,000 pieces of music for the solo qin<\/em> or songs with qin<\/em> accompaniment, and also plenty of articles on theories about the qin<\/em>. The legacy of qin<\/em> music is so rich that it is now considered as the gem of Chinese traditional music and catches the attention of experts on music history and musicologists around the world.<\/p>

    Transcription of Qin Music<\/strong><\/p>

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Transcription (dapu<\/em>), in qin<\/em> music, means interpreting, arranging, examining, differentiating and re-creating, for performing purposes, the large number of pieces of music for the qin<\/em> recorded in ancient documents.<\/p>

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The person who does the transcription of a piece of qin<\/em> music must have an in-depth research on the period, composer, different versions of the piece, descriptions of the piece by qin<\/em> players over the centuries and the development of scoring methods of the qin<\/em>. He tries his best to be faithful to history and recovers the original sounds of the piece through performing it. It is a complicated and tedious task. It has been said that it took \u201cthree months for a small piece, and three years for a large piece\u201d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u7435\u7436 - Pipa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u00a0<\/p>

    \u300c\u7435\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7436\u300d\u539f\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u5f48\u594f\u624b\u6cd5\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u7435\u662f\u53f3\u624b\u5411\u524d\u5f48\uff0c\u7436\u662f\u53f3\u624b\u5411\u5f8c\u5f48\u3002\u79e6\u3001\u6f22\u81f3\u5510\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7435\u7436\u4e8c\u5b57\u66fe\u4f5c\u70ba\u591a\u7a2e\u5f48\u5f26\u6a02\u5668\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7434\u6746\u9577\u7684\u3001\u77ed\u7684\uff0c\u5713\u5f62\u97f3\u7bb1\u7684\u3001\u68a8\u5f62\u97f3\u7bb1\u7684\uff0c\u6728\u9762\u7684\u3001\u76ae\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5f26\u6578\u591a\u7684\u3001\u5f26\u6578\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u6a6b\u8457\u5f48\u7684\u3001\u8c4e\u8457\u5f48\u7684\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u594f\u6cd5\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u7a31\u70ba\u7435\u7436\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u500b\u6a02\u5668\u6240\u5c08\u7528\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5b8b\u4ee3\uff0c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7435\u7436\u9019\u4e00\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u7531\u5ee3\u7fa9\u8b8a\u70ba\u72f9\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c08\u7528\u65bc\u7a31\u547c\u68a8\u5f62\u97f3\u7bb1\u7684\u66f2\u9805\u7435\u7436\u3002<\/p>

    \u79e6\u3001\u6f22\u6642\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u7435\u7436\u3002\u7d04\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e8c\u4e00\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u53c3\u8003\u9f17\uff08tao\uff09\u9f13\u7684\u5f62\u5236\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f4\u67c4\u3001\u5713\u5f62\u97f3\u7bb1\u3001\u5169\u9762\u8499\u76ae\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u5f48\u64a5\u7684\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u5f26\u9f17\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u7435\u7436\uff0c\u7d04\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e00\u25cb\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u53c8\u53c3\u8003\u4e86\u7b8f\u3001\u7bc9\u3001\u7b9c\u7bcc\u7b49\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u6728\u5236\u76f4\u67c4\uff0c\u5713\u5f62\u97f3\u7bb1\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u6839\u5f26\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u67f1\uff0c\u8c4e\u62b1\u8457\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u5f48\u64a5\u7684\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u7435\u7436\u3002\u5f8c\u4eba\u7a31\u9019\u7a2e\u7435\u7436\u70ba\u79e6\u7435\u7436\u3002\u6649\u962e\u54b8\u4ee5\u5584\u5f48\u6b64\u6a02\u5668\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u962e\u54b8\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u962e\u3002<\/p>

    \u7d04\u5728\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\uff08\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u4e94\u4e09\u25cb\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f2\u9805\u7435\u7436\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5370\u5ea6\u50b3\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u3002\u516c\u5143\u4e94\u4e94\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u53c8\u50b3\u5230\u5357\u65b9\u3002\u5b83\u9069\u61c9\u6211\u570b\u6b4c\u821e\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u968b\u5510\u6642\u4ee3\u5927\u5927\u5730\u76db\u884c\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u91cd\u8981\u5f48\u5f26\u6a02\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5510\u4ee3\u5927\u66f2\u5e38\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u9818\u594f\u3002\u7435\u7436\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u70ba\u7368\u594f\u6a02\u5668\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u65bc\u4f34\u594f\u6b4c\u66f2\u3001\u6b4c\u821e\u3001\u66f2\u85dd\u3001\u6232\u66f2\u53ca\u5668\u6a02\u5408\u594f\u3002<\/p>

    \u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7435\u7436\uff0c\u5438\u53d6\u66f2\u9805\u7435\u7436\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u79e6\u7435\u7436\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u6539\u9769\u800c\u6210\u3002\u539f\u5148\u5916\u4f86\u7684\u66f2\u9805\u7435\u7436\u662f\u6728\u8cea\u68a8\u5f62\u97f3\u7bb1\uff0c\u66f2\u9838\u3001\u56db\u5f26\u3001\u56db\u67f1\uff08\u5373\u76f8\u4f4d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u54c1\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u64a5\u5b50\u5f48\u594f\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u6211\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u9577\u671f\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5438\u53d6\u4e86\u962e\u591a\u67f1\u3001\u624b\u5f48\u7b49\u512a\u9ede\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u5341\u56db\u500b\u67f1\uff0c\u7531\u6a6b\u5f48\u6539\u70ba\u8c4e\u5f48\uff0c\u7531\u64a5\u5f48\u6539\u70ba\u624b\u5f48\u3002\u5728\u5f62\u5236\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u97f3\u57df\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u594f\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u8207\u539f\u5148\u7684\u66f2\u9805\u7435\u7436\u5927\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u7435\u7436\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7531\u7d72\u5f26\u6539\u70ba\u92fc\u7d72\u5f26\uff0c\u6216\u5c3c\u9f8d\u7e8f\u92fc\u7d72\u5f26\uff1b\u589e\u52a0\u70ba\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u500b\u67f1\uff08\u516d\u76f8\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u54c1\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u534a\u97f3\uff0c\u53ef\u8f49\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u8abf\uff1b\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u97f3\u57df\u548c\u97f3\u91cf\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7435\u7436\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Pipa<\/em>, was originally referred to two plucking techniques \u201cpi<\/em>\u201d and \u201cpa<\/em>\u201d for all the plucked string instruments in East Han Dynasty period. These were the right hand techniques, pi<\/em> was played in forward direction and pa<\/em> was played in opposite direction. At that time, all of the plucked string instruments were then began to be called \u201cpipa<\/em>\u201d. Around the fourth century (around 530 AD), a kind of pipa<\/em>, shipped to China through northern India. Then it was widely spread to the southern part of China and well developed in Sui and Tang Dynasty. In addition to being a solo instrument, pipa<\/em> also used for accompaniment of songs, dance, opera and always used in instrumental ensembles. After a long development period, the imported pipa<\/em> has ongoing reformed to a pear shape instrument with four strings, use fingers instead of pick for plucking and changed the performing style from horizontal to vertical. The substance of the strings has also changed from silk to nylon and steel.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u53e4\u7b8f - Guzheng<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u00a0<\/p>

    \u53e4\u7b8f\u539f\u7a31\u7b8f\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u570b\u6bd4\u8f03\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6a02\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9060\u5728\u6230\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d\u56db\u25cb\u4e09\u81f3\u4e8c\u4e00\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\u5c31\u6d41\u884c\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u7684\u79e6\u570b\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u965d\u897f\u7701\uff09\u5883\u5167\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u300c\u79e6\u7b8f\u300d\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>

    \u5f9e\u6211\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6b77\u53f2\u6750\u6599\u88cf\uff0c\u548c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u8a69\u3001\u8a5e\u3001\u6b4c\u3001\u8ce6\u88cf\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u5ee3\u5927\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u559c\u805e\u6a02\u898b\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u71b1\u611b\u9019\u7a2e\u6a02\u5668\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u8457\u7684\u3002\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\u2027\u674e\u65af\u8aeb\u9010\u5ba2\u66f8\u300b\u88cf\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u5f48\u7b8f\u640f\u9ac0\u2026\u2026\u771f\u79e6\u4e4b\u8072\u4e5f\u300d\u548c\u300a\u6f22\u66f8\u300b\u300a\u9e7d\u9435\u8ad6\u300b\u88cf\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u5f80\u8005\u6c11\u9593\u9152\u6703\u5404\u4ee5\u9ee8\u4fd7\uff0c\u5f48\u7b8f\u9f13\u7f36\u800c\u5df2\u300d\u3002\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/p>

    \u82e5\u518d\u5f9e\u6f22\u4faf\u747e\u3001\u9b4f\u962e\u7440\u3001\u6649\u8cc8\u5f6c\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u300a\u7b8f\u8ce6\u300b\u548c\u5510\u4eba\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u3001\u674e\u767d\u3001\u5f35\u4e5d\u9f61\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u300a\u8a60\u7b8f\u8a69\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8b\u4eba\u6b50\u967d\u4fee\u3001\u664f\u5152\u9053\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u300a\u8a60\u7b8f\u8a5e\u300b\u7684\u63cf\u5beb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e5f\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u7b8f\u5728\u6c11\u9593\u97f3\u6a02\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7b8f\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u767c\u6e90\u65bc\u53e4\u4ee3\u79e6\u570b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7d93\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u5c71\u6771\u3001\u5ee3\u6771\u3001\u96f2\u5357\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6a02\u5668\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u85dd\u8def\u7dda\u548c\u6539\u9769\u51fa\u65b0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7d93\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\u548c\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5c11\u6578\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u60a0\u4e45\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6a02\u5668\u3002<\/p>

    \u00a0\u00a0 \u7b8f\u7684\u97f3\u7bb1\u662f\u7528\u68a7\u6850\u6728\u5233\u947f\u6210\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\u97f3\u7bb1\uff0c\u9762\u677f\u5448\u5f27\u5f62\uff0c\u5f26\u5f35\u5728\u9762\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5404\u5730\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7b8f\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u8836\u7d72\u5f26\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u9285\u7d72\u5f26\uff0c\u5f26\u6578\u7531\u5341\u4e8c\u5230\u5341\u516d\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f26\u4e00\u500b\u6490\u5f26\u78bc\u5b50\uff0c\u7a31\u300c\u96c1\u67f1\u300d\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8abf\u7bc0\u5f26\u9577\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u97f3\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6309\u4e94\u8072\u97f3\u968e\u5b9a\u5f26\u6392\u5217\uff1b\u97f3\u7bb1\u5e95\u90e8\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u8a2d\u97f3\u5b54\u4e8c\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8d8a\u300d\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u53f3\u624b\u5927\u3001\u98df\u3001\u4e2d\u4e09\u6307\u5f48\u5f26\u53d6\u97f3\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u8089\u7532\u6216\u7fa9\u7532\u64a5\u5f26\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\u98df\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u540d\u6307\u637a\u5f26\uff0c\u53ef\u594f\u51fa\u6309\u3001\u986b\u3001\u63c9\u3001\u63a8\u7b49\u8b8a\u5316\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u6cd5\u53c8\u5df2\u4f5c\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b8f\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u92fc\u7d72\u5f26\u6216\u5c3c\u9f8d\u5305\u92fc\u5f26\uff0c\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f26\u6578\uff0c\u73fe\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u4e5d\u5f26\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5f26\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5f26\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u8a2d\u6709\u6a5f\u68b0\u8b8a\u97f3\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u80fd\u8f49\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u8abf\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f8c\u7684\u7b8f\uff0c\u97f3\u57df\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u97f3\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u2013<\/strong>Guzheng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>

    Guzheng<\/em> is also called zheng<\/em>. It is one kind of the oldest Chinese traditional musical instrument. Upon the Warring States period (403 \u2013 211 B.C.), it was most popular in Qin territory (now Shaanxi province). So it was also called \u201cQin Zheng<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>

    According to the historical records from the poetry and other writings, they told us that the instrument was beloved by the public and most people could manage it. It also reflected the importance of it in the civil through music history.<\/p>

    Although zheng<\/em> was originated from Qin territory, it was gradually spread to Henan, Shandong, Guangdong, Yunnan, Zhejiang provinces and became their civil instruments. Today, zheng<\/em> has been greater developed and is one kind of the traditional musical instruments among the people in China.<\/p>

    The sound box of the instrument is made by a long wooden board from tong<\/em> tree. On the upper arch-shade side is load with strings across the separate bridges. In the past, the strings were made with silk, or bronze. Nowadays, they are made with steel and nylon. And the number of strings has developed from twelve to twenty five. On the lower flat side, there are two sound holes. The smaller one near the head of the instrument is used for affixing the strings. While the bigger one in the middle is used for the sound to transmit downward.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u63da\u7434 - Yangqin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u00a0<\/p>

    \u63da\u7434\uff0c\u76f8\u50b3\u5728\u660e\u4ee3\uff08\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e09\u516d\u516b\u81f3\u4e00\u516d\u56db\u56db\u5e74\uff09\u50b3\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u6d41\u884c\u65bc\u5ee3\u6771\u4e00\u5e36\uff0c\u73fe\u5df2\u6d41\u884c\u5168\u570b\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6232\u66f2\u3001\u66f2\u85dd\u7684\u4f34\u594f\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u65bc\u5408\u594f\u53ca\u7368\u594f\u3002<\/p>

    \u63da\u7434\u97f3\u7bb1\u6728\u8cea\u68af\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0a\u5f35\u82e5\u5e72\u6839\u92fc\u7d72\u5f26\uff0c\u594f\u6642\u7528\u7af9\u69cc\u6572\u64ca\u767c\u8072\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u6e05\u4eae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u594f\u5169\u7d44\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u97f3\u3002<\/p>

    \u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u63da\u7434\u6709\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u7434\u8eab\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f26\u6578\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u97f3\u91cf\u548c\u97f3\u57df\uff0c\u80fd\u594f\u51fa\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u534a\u97f3\u7684\u56db\u7d44\u97f3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f49\u8abf\u3002\u97f3\u8272\u6e05\u8106\u3001\u5639\u4eae\uff0c\u53ef\u7368\u594f\u3001\u4f34\u594f\u548c\u5408\u594f\u3002<\/p>

    Yangqin<\/em> also known as the Dulcimer was delivered to China since the Ming dynasty (1368-1644 A.D.), it was initially popular in Guangdong province and later on spread widely to other provinces. It was mostly used as the accompanied instrument of various operatic music, folk singing and talks. After development, it was also used for solo and ensemble music. It has a wooden ladder shape sound box which is mounted with strings over the bridges. It is performed with bamboo strikers and has a clear and melodic tone colour. It can be played up to more than two octaves in the scale. Nowadays, it is developed on the size and the number of string and bridge. It can be played four octaves in chromatic scale.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u67f3\u7434 - Liuqin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u00a0<\/p>

    \u67f3\u7434\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u5f62\u72c0\u50cf\u67f3\u8449\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u67f3\u7434\u6216\u67f3\u8449\u7434\u3002\u662f\u8607\u5317\u9b6f\u5357\u4e00\u5e36\u7684\u67f3\u7434\u6232\u53ca\u5b89\u5fbd\u6cd7\u6d32\u6232\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f34\u594f\u6a02\u5668\u3002<\/p>

    \u539f\u4f86\u7684\u67f3\u7434\u662f\u4e8c\u5f26\uff0c\u4e03\u54c1\uff0c\u7d72\u5f26\uff0c\u7528\u64a5\u5b50\u5f48\u594f\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u67f3\u7434\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u88fd\u6210\u4e86\u9ad8\u97f3\u67f3\u7434\uff0c\u5c07\u4e8c\u5f26\u4e03\u54c1\u6539\u70ba\u56db\u5f26\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u54c1\uff0c\u4f9d\u534a\u97f3\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u97f3\u57df\uff0c\u4fbf\u65bc\u8f49\u8abf\uff1b\u53c8\u6539\u7d72\u5f26\u70ba\u5c3c\u9f8d\u5f26\uff0c\u589e\u5927\u4e86\u97f3\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u97f3\u8272\u66f4\u52a0\u512a\u7f8e\u3002\u9ad8\u97f3\u67f3\u7434\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u6a02\u968a\u5f48\u5f26\u6a02\u7d44\u7684\u9ad8\u97f3\u90e8\u3002<\/p>

    Liuqin<\/em> is so called, because it has a willow-leaf shade sound box. It is an instrument of the operatic music spread along the northern Jiangsu, southern Shandong and Anhui. The original liuqin<\/em> has only two strings, seven frets and use a plectrum to pluck on the silk strings. Nowadays, it is developed to have four strings and twenty four frets in chromatic scale. The silk strings are reformed to steel-nylon strings. It is now the chief soprano plucked instrument of the ensemble.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u6708\u7434 - Yueqin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u00a0<\/p>

    \u6708\u7434\u662f\u7531\u962e\u884d\u8b8a\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u9593\u6d41\u50b3\u5f88\u5ee3\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6232\u66f2\u3001\u66f2\u85dd\u4f34\u594f\u53ca\u7368\u594f\u3001\u5668\u6a02\u5408\u594f\u3002\u5728\u4eac\u5287\u4e2d\uff0c\u8207\u4eac\u80e1\u3001\u4eac\u4e8c\u80e1\u4e00\u8d77\u7a31\u70ba\u4e09\u5927\u4ef6\u3002\u897f\u5357\u5f5d\u65cf\u7a31\u6708\u7434\u70ba\u5f26\u5b50\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4ee5\u908a\u5f48\u908a\u821e\u3002<\/p>

    \u6708\u7434\u7684\u97f3\u7bb1\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6728\u8cea\u5713\u5f62\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u516b\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u5f35\u56db\u6839\u7d72\u5f26\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u5169\u7d44\uff0c\u6bcf\u7d44\u5169\u5f26\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e03\u54c1\u3002\u97f3\u8272\u6e05\u4eae\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e94\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5f26\uff0c\u7528\u64a5\u5f48\u594f\u3002<\/p>

    \u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6708\u7434\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6539\u9769\u5f8c\u7684\u6708\u7434\uff0c\u52a0\u5bec\u4e86\u7434\u9838\uff1b\u54c1\u4f4d\u589e\u591a\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u54c1\uff0c\u6309\u534a\u97f3\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4fbf\u65bc\u8f49\u8abf\uff1b\u5f26\u6539\u70ba\u92fc\u7d72\u5c3c\u9f8d\u7e8f\u5f26\u3002\u97f3\u8272\u6e05\u8106\u3001\u67d4\u548c\u3002<\/p>

    Yueqin<\/em> is developed from the ancient instrument called ruan<\/em>. It is widely spread in many districts and be used as the accompanied instrument of various operatic music, folk singing and talks. After development, it was also used for solo and ensemble music. In the Beijing Operatic Music, it is used together with the jinghu<\/em> and jingerhu<\/em> to form the \u201cThree Majors\u201d. In the Yi<\/em> minorities of the south-west district, their yueqin<\/em> is called the xianzi<\/em>. In general, the sound box of the yueqin<\/em> is a wooden round shape one, we can also find some octagons. It has seven frets and four silk strings in two groups of perfect fifth. Each group has two strings tuning in the same pitch. Nowadays, it is reformed to have twenty four frets in chromatic scale and the silk strings have changed to steel-nylon string.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u4e09\u5f26 - Sanxian<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \n\t\t\t
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    \u00a0<\/p>

    \u4e09\u5f26\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u5f26\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u79e6\u4ee3\u7684\u5f26\u9780\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5143\u4ee3\uff08\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e8c\u516b\u25cb\u81f3\u4e00\u4e09\u516d\u516b\u5e74\uff09\u624d\u6709\u4e09\u5f26\u4e4b\u540d\u3002<\/p>

    \u6f22\u65cf\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e09\u5f26\u3002\u6f22\u65cf\u7684\u4e09\u5f26\u6709\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\u6728\u8cea\u3001\u5169\u9762\u8499\u76ae\u7684\u6241\u5e73\u9f13\u982d\uff08\u5373\u97f3\u7bb1\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u7434\u6746\u70ba\u6307\u677f\uff0c\u7121\u54c1\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>

    \u7d04\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u76f4\u96b8\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\uff09\u9ad8\u967d\u7e23\u6728\u677f\u5927\u9f13\u8aaa\u5531\u85dd\u4eba\u99ac\u4e09\u5cf0\uff0c\u53c8\u6839\u64da\u5c0f\u4e09\u5f26\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5927\u4e09\u5f26\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7576\u6642\u5317\u65b9\u8aaa\u5531\u85dd\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u5169\u7a2e\u4e09\u5f26\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u7279\u5225\u5728\u4f34\u594f\u8aaa\u5531\u97f3\u6a02\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5357\u5317\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u5c0f\u4e09\u5f26\u4e00\u540d\u66f2\u5f26\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u6e05\u4eae\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6606\u66f2\u3001\u5f48\u8a5e\u7b49\u6232\u66f2\u548c\u8aaa\u5531\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u4f34\u594f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5341\u756a\u9f13\u3001\u5341\u756a\u947c\u7b49\u5668\u6a02\u5408\u594f\u3002\u5927\u4e09\u5f26\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u66f8\u5f26\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u5bec\u5b8f\u4f4e\u6c89\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u65bc\u5317\u65b9\u5927\u9f13\u66f8\u3001\u724c\u5b50\u66f2\u7b49\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u4f34\u594f\u3002<\/p>

    \u2013<\/strong>Sanxian<\/em><\/strong><\/p>

    Sanxian <\/em>is also called Xianzi<\/em> and is developed from the xiantao<\/em> of the Qin<\/em> dynasty. It was named sanxian<\/em> since the Yuan<\/em> dynasty (A.D.1280-1368). It is widely spread in Han<\/em> nationality and certain minorities. The Han<\/em> one has a wooden ellipse shape sound box covered with skins in both sides. The long stem (handle) is the finger broad with no frets on it. Around the mid-nineteenth century, the artist MA San-feng of Gaoyang, Heibei province, reformed the small sanxian<\/em> and initially develop the large sanxian<\/em> which was well received by the northern artists. Since then, two kinds of sanxians<\/em> spread simultaneously and formed the music style of north and south. Small sanxian<\/em> was then call quxian<\/em> and be used in the southern China. Large sanxian<\/em> was then call shuxian<\/em> and be used in the northern China.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u962e - Ruan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \n\t\t\t
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    \u00a0<\/p>

    \u962e\uff0c\u6f22\u6b66\u5e1d\u6642\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e00\u56db\u25cb\u81f3\u516b\u4e03\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u53c3\u8003\u4e86\u7b8f\u3001\u7b51\u3001\u7b9c\u7bcc\u7b49\u6a02\u5668\u5275\u5236\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5f48\u64a5\u6a02\u5668\u3002\u962e\uff0c\u5713\u5f62\u97f3\u7bb1\uff0c\u76f4\u6746\uff0c\u56db\u6839\u5f26\uff0c\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u67f1\u4f4d\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u67f1\u4f4d\u6a6b\u8cab\u65bc\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56db\u6839\u5f26\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u70ba\u56db\u5f26\u6240\u5171\u7528\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u8aaa\u660e\u6211\u570b\u5c0d\u5e73\u5747\u5f8b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65bc\u6b64\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u962e\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7a31\u70ba\u7435\u7436\u3002\u5f8c\u4eba\u7a31\u70ba\u79e6\u7435\u7436\u6216\u6708\u7434\u3002\u5230\u5510\u4ee3\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u4e09\u500b\u67f1\u4f4d\uff0c\u5510\u6b66\u5247\u5929\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u6539\u7a31\u962e\u54b8\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7a31\u70ba\u962e\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u962e\uff0c\u6709\u5f35\u56db\u6839\u5f26\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f35\u4e09\u6839\u5f26\u7684\u3002\u67f1\u4f4d\u4e5f\u6bd4\u6f22\u4ee3\u6709\u6240\u589e\u591a\u3002<\/p>

    \u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u962e\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5728\u5f62\u5236\u4e0a\u6709\u5c0f\u962e\u3001\u4e2d\u962e\u3001\u5927\u962e\u3001\u4f4e\u962e\u56db\u7a2e\uff0c\u54c1\u4f4d\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u500b\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u97f3\u91cf\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u66f4\u70ba\u67d4\u7f8e\u3002\u5728\u5668\u6a02\u5408\u594f\u53ca\u4f34\u594f\u88cf\uff0c\u962e\u6210\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f48\u64a5\u6a02\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\u5927\u962e\u548c\u4e2d\u962e\u5169\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>

    Ruan <\/em>is a kind of plucked instrument derived from zheng<\/em>, zhu<\/em> and konghou<\/em> since Han dynasty (140-87 B.C.) It bears a round wooden sound box and a long stem which has four strings and twelve frets. It was called pipa<\/em> at that early time. Later on, it was renamed qinpipa<\/em> or yueqin<\/em>. At Tang dynasty, it was developed to have thirteen frets and be called ruanxian<\/em>. It is now generally called ruan<\/em> and mostly has three to four strings with frets in chromatic scale. Nowadays, it has developed into xiaoruan<\/em>, zhongruan<\/em>, daruan<\/em> and diruan<\/em>. Each of that bears twenty four frets and become a set of plucked instruments in the ensemble. The zhongruan<\/em> and daruan<\/em> are commonly used in solo, accompaniment and orchestral work<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u79e6\u7434 - Qinqin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u00a0<\/p>

    \u79e6\u7434\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u962e\u54b8\u300d\u767c\u5c55\u884d\u8b8a\u800c\u6210\u3002\u300c\u962e\u54b8\u300d\u76f8\u50b3\u4e43\u7af9\u6797\u4e03\u8ce2\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u962e\u54b8\u6240\u5275\u5236\u3002\u64da\u300a\u570b\u53f2\u7be1\u7570\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e8b\u7269\u539f\u59cb\u300b\u7b49\u66f8\u7c4d\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u7834\u53e4\u5893\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4ef6\u5e36\u9577\u67c4\u800c\u9ad4\u5713\u7684\u5341\u4e09\u54c1\u67f1\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u7591\u70ba\u962e\u54b8\u6240\u4f5c\uff0c\u9042\u4ee5\u6728\u4eff\u88fd\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4e4b\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u962e\u54b8\u300d\u3002\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6d41\u50b3\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u751f\u34c9\u7fd2\u6163\u548c\u6f14\u594f\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5f0f\u6a23\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u9577\u77ed\u539a\u8584\uff0c\u90fd\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u79e6\u7434\uff0c\u5f48\u64a5\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u578b\u5236\u7a31\u516d\u74e3\u7684\u70ba\u300c\u6885\u82b1\u79e6\u7434\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a80\u6728\u70ba\u9ad4\uff0c\u6850\u677f\u4f5c\u9762\uff0c\u8a2d\u8986\u624b\uff0c\u914d\u4e09\u5f26\uff0c\u67c4\u8a2d\u5341\u4e03\u54c1\u3002<\/p>

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u300c\u6885\u82b1\u79e6\u7434\u300d\u539f\u51fa\u6f6e\u5dde\u7684\u4e8c\u5f26\u6a02\u5668\u300c\u96d9\u6e05\u300d\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\uff0c\u88ab\u5ee3\u5e9c\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u6539\u5236\uff0c\u914d\u7528\u4e09\u7d44\u8f03\u7c97\u7684\u5f26\uff0c\u4f7f\u6210\u4e2d\u97f3\u6a02\u5668\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u5ee3\u6771\u97f3\u6a02\u5408\u594f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9042\u6210\u5ee3\u6771\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6a02\u5668\u3002<\/p>

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Qinqin is developed from the ancient instrument called ruanxcian. According to the historical materials, ruanxian was firstly introduced by RUAN Xian of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove in the third century. After few centuries, it was rediscovered and widely spread in many districts with alternative developments.<\/p>

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nowadays, qinqin is developed into a six-segment shade form called meifa qinqin. It is a plucking instrument with wooden sound box like yueqin, bearing a long stem with 17 frets and three strings.<\/p>

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Meifa qinqin is formerly derived from Chaozhou two-string instrument called shuangqing and be transformed to an alto instrument with three strings by Cantonese musicians in early twentieth century. It is later widely used in Cantonese music performing and become a model instrument.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u7b9c\u7bcc -Konghou<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
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    \u00a0<\/p>

    \u7b9c\u7bcc\u662f\u64a5\u594f\u5f26\u9cf4\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u66fe\u5148\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u81e5\u7b9c\u7bcc\u3001\u8c4e\u7b9c\u7bcc\u3001\u9cf3\u9996\u7b9c\u7bcc\u4e09\u7a2e\u5f62\u5236\u3002<\/p>

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u7a2e\u5f62\u5236\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u7b9c\u7bcc\u5747\u5df2\u5931\u50b3\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6d77\u5927\u540c\u6a02\u6703\u66fe\u6709\u8907\u88fd\u7b9c\u7bcc\u7684\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u7b9c\u7bcc\u548c\u9cf3\u9996\u7b9c\u7bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u63a8\u5ee3\u3002\u5f9e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e94\u5341\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u8d77\u5148\u5f8c\u6709\u6578\u7a2e\u8a66\u88fd\u7b9c\u7bcc\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u96c1\u67f1\u7b9c\u7bcc\u662f\u8f03\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5f9e\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7531\u5c08\u696d\u97f3\u6a02\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u6a02\u5668\u88fd\u4f5c\u5de5\u4eba\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u501f\u9452\u4e86\u8c4e\u7434\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\u4e26\u53c3\u8003\u6211\u570b\u6c11\u65cf\u6a02\u5668\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u91cd\u65b0\u7814\u88fd\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u96c1\u67f1\u7b9c\u7bcc\u4ee5\u53e4\u4ee3\u8c4e\u7b9c\u7bcc\u9020\u578b\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5176\u5171\u9cf4\u7bb1\u4e0d\u4f3c\u539f\u8c4e\u7b9c\u7bcc\u8a2d\u5728\u5411\u4e0a\u5f4e\u66f2\u7684\u66f2\u6728\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u5074\u9762\u7435\u7436\u5f62\u72c0\u88fd\u6210\u96d9\u9762\u7acb\u5f0f\u5171\u9cf4\u7bb1\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u9cf4\u7bb1\u4e0a\u5229\u7528\u53e4\u7b8f\u7684\u58d3\u632f\u539f\u7406\u505a\u4e86\u96d9\u6392\u5c0e\u97f3\u78bc\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5171\u9cf4\u7bb1\u5f8c\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e86\u96d9\u6392\u5f26\u63c9\u97f3\u58d3\u986b\u7684\u6a5f\u4ef6\u3002\u7434\u9ad4\u7531\u7434\u5ea7\u3001\u7434\u67f1\u3001\u5f26\u8ef8\u677f\u3001\u7acb\u5f0f\u5171\u9cf4\u7bb1\uff08\u6850\u6728\u5236\uff09\u3001\u96d9\u6392\u5c0e\u97f3\u78bc\u3001\u58d3\u986b\u6a5f\u4ef6\u3001\u9cf3\u982d\u3001\u97f3\u5b54\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u7434\u9ad8\u4e00\u7c73\u4e03\u516b\uff0c\u91cd\u56db\u5341\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u5f26\uff08\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u7d44\u540c\u5ea6\u5f26\uff09\uff0c\u4e03\u8072\u97f3\u968e\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u97f3\u57dfa1<\/sup>\uff0db3<\/sup>\uff08\u6309\u986b\u97f3\u7684\u97f3\u57df\u70baC\uff0dc3<\/sup>\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u7368\u594f\u3001\u4f34\u594f\u548c\u5408\u594f\u3002<\/p>

    \u2013<\/strong>Konghou<\/em><\/strong><\/p>

    Konghou <\/em>is a kind of plucked instrument which had three designs the horizontal, the vertical and the Phoenix head in the ancient times. These three kinds of konghou<\/em> had already failed to pass down to us. In 1930s, Shanghai Ta Tung National Music Research Institute has copied it from the old design, but cannot popularize. In 1970s, scholars and manufacturers based on the distinguishing features of the harp and the characteristics of the traditional instruments developed a new kind of konghou<\/em>. This new instrument bears seventy two strings in heptachord. Its range is a1<\/sup>-b3 <\/sup>and is commonly used for solo, accompaniment and orchestral works.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5f48\u64a5\u985e Plucked String Instruments \u53e4\u7434 Guqin \u7435\u7436 Pipa \u53e4\u7b8f Guzheng \u63da\u7434 Yangqin \u67f3\u7434 Liuqin \u6708\u7434 Yueqin \u00a0 \u4e09\u5f26 Sanxian \u962e Ruan \u79e6\u7434 Qinqin \u7b9c\u7bcc Konghou \u53e4\u7434 – Guqin \u00a0 \u53e4\u7434\uff0c\u4ea6\u7a31\u300c\u4e03\u5f26\u7434\u300d\uff0c\u53f2\u7c4d\u4e2d\u591a\u7a31\u300c\u7434\u300d\u3002\u5510\u8a69\u6709\u300c\u6ce0\u6ce0\u4e03\u5f26\u4e0a\uff0c\u975c\u807d\u677e\u98a8\u5bd2\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\u53e5\uff0c\u300c\u6ce0\u6ce0\u4e03\u5f26\u300d\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u53e4\u7434\u3002\u6625\u79cb\u64c2\u9f13\u58a9\u5893\u8207\u897f\u6f22\u99ac\u738b\u5806\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u300c\u7434\u300d\u66f4\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u9577\u4e45\uff0c\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5c1a\u66f8\u300b\u7b49\u53e4\u7c4d\u548c\u5510\u5b8b\u8a69\u8a5e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u898b\u5230\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u7434\u300d\u8207\u7434\u6a02\u7684\u8a18\u6558\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53e4\u7434\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u5341\u5206\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u6c11\u65cf\u6a02\u5668\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u5927\u578b\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5167\u548c\u7434\u5bb6\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u4e2d\u9084\u80fd\u898b\u5230\u5510\u3001\u5b8b\u3001\u5143\u3001\u660e\u3001\u6e05\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u53e4\u7434\u3002 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\u53e4\u7434\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u300c\u6253\u8b5c\u300d \u3000\u3000\u53e4\u7434\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u300c\u6253\u8b5c\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u5927\u91cf\u8a18\u8f09\u5728\u53e4\u7434\u8b5c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e45\u5df2\u5931\u97ff\u7684\u7434\u66f2\u9032\u884c\u8b6f\u8b5c\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3001\u8003\u8b49\u3001\u9452\u5225\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u6f14\u6027\u7684\u518d\u5275\u4f5c\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u6253\u8b5c\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5c0d\u6240\u6253\u8b5c\u7684\u7434\u66f2\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u7248\u672c\u3001\u6b77\u4ee3\u7434\u5bb6\u7684\u8a55\u8ff0\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b77\u4ee3\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\u7684\u6cbf\u9769\u6709\u8f03\u8a73\u5be6\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u5fe0\u5be6\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u9084\u539f\u539f\u66f2\u7684\u98a8\u8c8c\u3002\u6b64\u9805\u97f3\u6a02\u6d3b\u52d5\u4ed4\u7d30\u800c\u7e41\u96dc\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u6253\u8b5c\u4e00\u9996\u7434\u66f2\u9700\u8cbb\u6642\u300c\u5c0f\u66f2\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u5927\u66f2\u4e09\u5e74\u300d\u4e4b\u8aaa\u3002 Guqin (Ancient Zither) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Guqin, also called \u201cSeven-stringed Zither\u201d, was rendered 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